I regret to tell you that you&n bsp;failed the test.
I regret lending him so much money.
never paid me back.
考点七:下列动词既可接不定式,也可接动名词,所表达的意义无太大的差别。考试中一般很
少涉及到,这些动词有:
begin, continue, commence, discontinue, attempt, intend, plan, decline,
dislike, fear,
hate, like, love, neglect, omit, can‘t bear (stand, endure), prefer
(三)非谓语动词的其他考点
考点一:独立主格结构
分词的独立结构可放在句首或句尾,常常在句中作状语,可以表示时间、原因、条件,方式或
伴随情况。分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语是句子的主语。如果分词短语有自己的逻辑主语(一
般为名词),它便是分词的独立结构。该分词与其逻辑主语有着逻辑上的主谓关系,常常用逗号与
主
句隔开。如果逻辑主语与分词的关系是主谓关系,就用现在分词;如果是动宾关系就用过去分词。
至于分词的时态则要看它与句子的谓语动词的关系,如果分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动
作之前,则用完成式,即having done或having been done.其他情况下,通常用分词的一般式。
分词的独立结构前也可以有with,without或there.with本身没有词义,there实际上是引导
词,being后面的名词才是分词的逻辑主语。
Weather permitting, we‘ll be going fishing tomorrow.
The students having finished reading the text, the teacher went on to ask them
some questions.
All the money having been spent, we started looking for work.
With her hair beautifully done,the customer left the hair-dresser‘s happily.
With night coming on, they went home.天晚了,他们回家了。
He left home, without a single word said.没说一句话,他就离开了家。
There being nothing to do, we played games.没什么可做的,我们于是玩游戏。
考点二:非谓语动词三种表示被动的结构(语法常考题)
to be done不定式的被动态表示将来的动作
being done用来表示动作的正在(被)进行或者表示原因、条件等
done (having been done)表示动作的被动关系或过去完成状态
Are you going to attend the meeting to be held nest meeting?
The question being discussed is very important.
Did you attend the pressconference held in Beijing last week?
All flights having been cancelled, they had to take the train.
考点三:分词短语的固定表达方式,通常作句子状语,一般不受句子主语的限制。如:
according to…(根据), judging from…(从……判断), talking of…(谈到),owing to…(由于), taking everything into consideration…(全盘考虑), allowing for…(考虑到…), leaving…on one side…(抛开……不谈), generally speaking (总的说来), frankly speaking (坦率地说), roughly speaking (粗略地说), honestly speaking (老实说), strictly speaking (严格地说), theoretically speaking (从理论上说)
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