雅思判断题实用解题技巧分析
来源:优易学  2011-12-10 19:26:45   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

3. 运用语言知识分析问题和原文对应部分是否不同

  对比分析问题和原文对应部分的时态、语气、语态,句型和用词是解题的重要的一环。这一点经常被很多考生所忽略,使得解题时犹如雾里看花,难以做出正确的判断。例:

  1. The ancient Egyptians moved clay hives, probably on rafts, down the Nile.

  Q: The Egyptians keep bees on the banks of the Nile. (NG) (时态不同)

  2. John and Mary’s wedding took place yesterday. However, John didn’t marry her because she was rich.

  Q: In fact, because Mary was rich, John didn’t marry her. (F) (句子结构不同)

  3. The torch of modern Olympics symbolizes the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals.

  Q: The modern Olympics are inspired by the same ideals as the ancient ones. (NG) (词义)

  4.Too many circles and patterns are formed each year in too many countries for them to have been hoaxes.

  Q: All crop circles are hoaxes. (N) (too … to… 句型)

  5. If a space probe today sent back evidence that extraterrestrial intelligence existed in the universe, it would cause much more sensation than we can imagine. (T)(虚拟语气)

  Q: The author believes that it now may be impossible that there is intelligence outside the earth.

  G类和A类的不同:G类重点考察信息点的细节对应;A类侧重于观点的对应。但有时不论G类或A类会二者兼考。考观点对应时考生要注意作者的观点可能与文中出现的观点不尽相同。目前国内的雅思书对此很少提及。

  例:练习21. Women have less job security and fewer opportunities for promotion than men. Higher status jobs, even in industries which employ mostly women, also tend to be filled by men.

  Q: Men are invariably preferred to women when it comes to promotion.    (F)

  22. Women have little opportunities to contribute their good ideas or suggestions around and outside the immediate confines of their particular job. This is because they are not sufficiently woven into the fabric of the organization to permit their insinuation into discussions at the right moment.

  Q: Since women are rarely fully integrated into an organization, they are unable to contribute useful ideas. (F)

  综上所述,我们在做判断题时一找二看三判断。找文中对应句,题中考察点(观点和信息点)的对应范围,看语法结构,如时态,语态是否不同,是否需要进一步推理等,最后再做判断。

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