解题方法:根据判断题的命题规律和考察角度,我们可以运用简单推理和语言技能分析考察点来作出判断。可从以下几个主要方面考虑:
1.界定题中考察点和原文对应部分的范围或概念以及相互关系
如果范围或概念一致,并有从属、相容的关系,一般为True。如果范围或概念不一致,并出现冲突则为F。如果范围或概念界定模糊,或范围或概念不一致,但又没有直接冲突则选NG。对NG题原文中没有直接对应句,但可能有干扰句,一般可将干扰句看作参考对应句。
例: You can go to Shanghai by train or by plane.
Q: You fly to Shanghai.(T) Q: You must fly to Shanghai. (F)
Q: You may probably go to Shanghai by bus. (NG)
又例:Educational standards in schools have, in general, been gradually improving.
Q: Schools have been getting better. (T)
Q: The education in schools has not been improving. (F)
Q: Educational standards are not as unsatisfactory as they used to be. (NG)
Tuition fees in this university usually rise by 3-5 percent annually.
Q: The university raises the tuition fee by 3-5 percent every year. (F)
Q: The tuition fees in the university rose by 4 percent last year. (NG)
More than half of the college’s 6000 students are over 19 years old.
Q: There are now 6000 students over the age of 19 in the college. (F)
Cooking can only be done in the kitchen in the dormitory.
Q: Cooking can not be done anywhere in the dormitory. (F)
Q: Cooking cannot be done everywhere in the dormitory. (T)
可以看出分清是整体还是局部的关系,是绝对还是相对的概念至关重要。因此一些表示范围、程度和数量的词如:always, all, some, little, only, must, usually, never等经常是题目中的考察点。
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