公务员考试英语专业科目模拟试卷及参考答案
Part Ⅰ.Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, and D. Choose the sentence.(每小题1分，共50分)
1． a scientist is being deliberately informal, he will tend to speak like a book when he is explaining science.
A. Although B. While C. Even if D. Unless
2.It was unwise of him to the unreliable data in his speech.
A. refer to B. add to C. keep to D. point to
3. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy
for her examination.
A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared
4. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it whatsoever.
A. meaning B. message C. sense D. explanation
5. I am sorry to inform you that I have no choice to refuse your application
A. and B. than C. but D. rather
6. They did not find to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
A. worth they while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy
7. She is a very secretary; she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.
A. anxious B. effective C. adequate D. efficient
8. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, would be getting sick.
A. a lot of more us B. more a lot of us C. a lot of us more D. a lot more of us
9. It was not until he had come near his home suddenly remembered what his wife told him to do in the morning.
A. did he B. had he C. that he D. when he
10. His mother usually has an apple for at the end of a dinner because she firmly believes that “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ”
A. from B. desert C. deserte D. desertion
11.We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came view
A. from B. in C. before D. into
12. A subject is the effect of acid rain on human health.
A. which continues to be intense debate
B. what continues to be intense debate
C. on which it continues to be intense debate
D. on which there continues to be intense debate
13. He hardly seems middle-aged, old.
A. much the less B. rather than C. other than D. let alone
14. The doctor told Penny that too much to the sun is bad for the skin.
A. exposure B. extension C. exhibition D. expansion
15. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy, balanced families.
A. are often seeing B. often see C. will often see D. have often seen
16. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, something occurred which attracted my attention.
A. unless B. has been C. when D. while
17. Ever since Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there large crowds at the museum every day.
A. is B. has been C. have been D. are being
18. might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.
A. As B. That C. It D. What
19. Prospective students must show that they have sufficient money to cover theircourse fee and .
A. support B. sustenance C. supply D. maintenance
20. A solider should obey the order he is given .
A. rapidly B. promptly C. directly D. presently
21. If you rub certain things together, their surfaces become static electricity.
A caught up with B. charged with C. kept up with D. put up with
22. The advanced worker was the person .
A. in whose honor the prize was given
B. whom the prize was given for him
C. for him the prize was given
D. whose honor the prize was given
23. He locked up all this documents lest they stolen.
A. were B. are C. would be D. be
24. To rid the city ,the environmental regulations must be strictly followed.
A. to pollution B. with pollution C. of pollution D. down pollution
25. His answer could only to a flat refusal.
A. submit B. account C. equalize D. amount
26. They took measures to poisonous gases from escaping.
A. fruitful B. beneficial C. valid D. effective
27. Americans are eating vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. as twice B. more than twice C. twice more D. more than twice as many
28. The cheater himself when he was asked to establish his identity.
A. gave, away B. gave, in C. gave, up D. gave, off
29. Plastic heart valves and other human “spare parts” have many recent developments in surgery.
A. been possible B. become possible C. been made possible D. made possible
30. What happened in that class probably reflects what is happening in society
A. at large B. at random C. at first D. at length
31. Today, major new products without conducting elaborate market research.
A. corporations hardly introduce ever
B. corporations hardly ever introduce
C. hardly corporations introduce ever
D. hardly corporations ever introduce
32. The clothes were divided according to the age and size of the children.
A. equally B. proportionately C. sufficiently D. adequately
33. They are longing for a society in which every single person is for himself.
A. respective B. respectable C. respected D. respectful
34. New York second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.
A. ranked B. occupied C. arranged D. classified
35. All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the they stand from someone when they talk.
A. length B. range C. boundary D. distance
36. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory
by about 10%.
A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising
37. I have had great deal of trouble the rest of the class
A. coming up against B. making up for C. keeping up with D. living up to
38. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection to the nation.
A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left
39. The manager of the hotel requests that their guests after 11:00 p.m.
A. not to play loud music B. shouldn’t play loud music
C. don’t play loud music D. couldn’t play loud music
40. A series of events what he estimated right
A. have proved/are B. has proved/is C. have proved/ is D. has proved/are
41. The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.
A. suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate
42. Ten years had elapsed. I found she had .
A. a little white hair B. some white hair C. much white hair D. a few white hair
43. Some useful ideas were suggested while the social committee was the club’s program for the coming season.
A. discussing about B. arguing about C. quarreling about D. disputing about
44. John is a man of promise; he never fails to live his principles
A. up with B. up for C. up against D. up to
45. It was arranged that Tom the meeting.
A. goes B. went C. had gone D. go
46. It began to snow to the railway station.
A. while they were going B. going C. while going D. to go
47. The workers marched through the streets with flags to against the rising cost of living.
A. design B. demonstrate C. deserve D. despair
48. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw .
A. so that to get into involved B. so as to get not involved
C. so as not to get involved D. so that not to get involved
49. The experiment, might be expected, was quite successful.
A. as B. what C. which D. that
50. The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.
A. turned up B. turned in C. turned out D. turned down
Part Ⅱ.CLOZE(每空格1分，共20分)
Customs officers at London airport yesterday found 500,000 pounds worth of drugs which were being smuggled into Britain in boxes marked “Urgent Medical Supplies.” The 51 might have suspected for some time 52 drugs were being brought into the country in this way. The 53 is believed to be the work of a 54 international group. Four men were arrested at 55 airport and held for questioning, 56 it is unlikely that they are the organizers. In 57 they declared that they were 58 of what the boxes contained and 59 acted in good faith in bringing 60 into Britain. This is the third time 61 six months that attempts have been made to smuggle 62 goods through Customs by declaring them to 63 medical suppliers. They are frequently 64 in special containers and a 65 is given that they may be 66 if they are not handled with care. “67 are determined to put a 68 to this practice,” said one of the Customs officers today. “ 69 is no way these people are going to get away 70 this any longer. We have the full co-operation of the international police who are as anxious as we are to track down the main source of supply.”
51. A. authorities B. commanders C. leaders D. directors
52. A. what B. that C. although D. when
53. A. operation B. behavior C. movement D. development
54. A. well-constructed B. well-designed C. well-composed D. well-organized
55.A. an B. some C. the D. one
56. A. but B. so C. because D. as
57. A. turn B. return C. case D. fact
58. A. unconscious B. unaware C. unfamiliar D. unknown
59. A. were B. had C. have D. being
60. A. all B. it C. them D. such
61. A. of B. for C. by D. in
62. A. immoral B. criminal C. illegal D. irregular
63. A. get B. be C. become D. sel
64. A. parked B. picked C. passed D. packed
65. A. warning B. note C. symbol D. signature
66. A. harmed B. injured C. damaged D. hurt
67. A. Some B. We C. They D. Those
68. A. stop B. hold C. stay D. step
69. A. It B. This C. There D. That
70. A. of B. in C. for D. with
Part Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension( 每小提1.5分。共30分)
Passage:Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. It is said that the English man objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today. In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom ,and so on, as well as such details , important notwithstanding, as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish ad storage places for baby carriages in the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident.
71. We can infer from the passage that .
A. English people, like most people in other countries, dislike living in flats
B. people in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flats
C. people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flats
D. modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living
72. What is said about blocks of flats built in the past in Britain?
A. They were mostly inhabited by people who did not earn much
B. They were usually not large enough to accommodate big families
C. They were sold to people before necessary facilities were installed.
D. They provided playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings.
73. The word “rage”(Line 11) means .
A. be ignored
B. develop with great force
C. encourage people greatly
D. be in fashion
74. Some people oppose the building of flats because .
A. the living expenses for each individual family are higher
B. it involves higher cost compared with the building of houses
C. they believe people like to live in houses with gardens
D. the disposal of rubbish remains a problem for those living in flats
75. The author mentions that people who live in suburban houses .
A. do not have access to easy facilities because they live away from the city
B. have to pay a lot of money to employ to do service work
C. take longer time to know each other because they are a scattered community
D. have to spend more money and time traveling to work every day
Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage:
The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store in the refrigerator.”
In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and mile became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed—natural cooling, drying, smoking salting, sugaring, bottling…
What refrigeration did promote was marketing----marketing hardware and electricity, making soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.
Consequently, most of the world’s fridge are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house-while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.
76. The statement “ In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” ( Line 1, Para. 2) .
A. the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties
B. the author was not accustomed to use fridge even in his fifties
C. there was no fridge in the author’s Home in the 1950s.
D.the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s.
77.why does the author way that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?
A. People would not buy more food than was necessary.
B. Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.
C. Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.
D. People had effective ways to preserve their food.
78.Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?
A. Inventors.
B. Consumers
C. Manufacturers
D. Traveling salesmen.
79.Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge’s negative effect on the environment?
A.”Hum away continuously”
B.”Climatically almost unnecessary”
C.”Artificially-cooled space”
D.”With mild temperatures”
80.What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges?
A. Neutral
B. Critical
C. Objective
D. Compromising
Question 81 to 85 are based on the following passage:
If you want to stay young , sit down and have a good think .This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors ,who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise—and as a result , we are ageing unnecessarily soon.
Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age , and how the process of ageing could slowed down.
With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations .
Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain , which relate to intellect and emotion , and determine the human character . (The rear section of the brain , which controls functions like eating and breathing , does not contract with age , and one can continue living without intellectual on emotional faculties or functions).
Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off – was observed in some subjects in their thirties , but it was still not evident in some sixty – and seventy-year-olds.
Matsuzaswa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age –using the head .
The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk , says Matsuzawa , are lawyers , followed by university professors and doctors . White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are , however , as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker , bus driver and shop assistant .
Matsozawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking . Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need .”The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain , “he says . “Think hard and engage in conversation . Don’t rely on pocket calculators .”
81.The team of doctors wanted to find out :
A. why certain people are sooner than others
B. how to make people live longer
C. the size of certain people’s brains
D. which people are most intelligent
82.On what ate their research findings based?
A.A survey of farmers in northern Japan
B.Tests performed on a thousand old people.
C.Study of brain volumes of different people
D.The latest development of computer technology.
83.The doctor’s tests show that :
A. our brains shrink as we grow older
B. the front section of the brain does not shrink
C. sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds
D. some people’s brains have contracted more than other people’s
84.The word “ subjects “ in paragraph 5 means:
A. something to be considered
B. branches of knowledge studied
C. persons chosen to be studied in an experiment
D. any member of a state except the supreme ruler
85.According to the passage , which people seem to age slower than the others
A. Lawyers
B. Farmers.
C. Clerks.
D. Shop assistants
Question 86 to 90 are based on the following passage:
When we think of creative people the names that probably spring to mind are those of men such as Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein , and Pablo Picasso , i.e. , great artists ,inventors and scientists – a select and exceptionally gifted body of men with rare talent and genius . The tendency to regard creativity and imaginative thinking as the exclusive province of a lucky few disregards the creative and imaginative aspects inherent in the solution of many of the tasks we regularly have to face ---the discovery and development of new methods and techniques , the improvement of old methods ,existing inventions and products .
Everyone has creative ability to some extent . Creative thinking involves posingoneself a problem and then originating or inventing a solution along new and unconventional lines . It involves drawing new analogies , discovering new combinations , and/or new application of things that a creative person will exhibit great intellectual curiosity and imagination .He will be alert and observant with a great store of information which he will be able to sort out and combine , in the solution of problems . He will be emotionally receptive to new and unconventional ideas and will be less interested in facts than in their implications . Most important of all , he will be less interested in facts than in their implications . Most important of all ,he will be able to communicate uninhibitedly and will not be too concerned about other people’s reaction to his own theme .
86.The author believes that creative thinking:
A. is only possessed by great artists
B. requires rare talent and genius
C. is needed in the solution of many problems
D. belongs to s lucky few
87.In order to solve scientific problems , people:
A. should not be afraid of what others think
B. should be mad or crazy
C. must possess crazy notions
D. should have inhibitions
88.Creative thinking involves:
A. drawing new pictures of old things
B. observing the actions of great people
C. finding the problem and originating a solution
D. discovering new emotions
89.A creative person must look at facts
A. for their face-value
B. for what they imply
C. and remember them
D. which are less interesting
90.In this passage ,the word “ unconventional ” means:
A. not ordinary
B. not political
C. unacceptable
D. not creative
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