雅思阅读基本功难句过关“插入结构”专题总结
来源:优易学  2011-12-10 19:24:01   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

 符号说明

  1.谓语动词用黑体的斜体字表示,例如:Everyone should know …。

  2.从句的引导词用方框表示,例如:where the nearest fire alarm box is located。

  3.从句用横线表示,例如:where the nearest fire alarm box is located,表示where引导的从句。

  4.插入语成分用括号表示,例如:Keeping your head, (instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit), may make the difference between…

  难句分析

  1. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, (what is more important), always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure.

  结构:共有2个谓语动词,其中主句的是hears。(what is more)是插入语,而插入语并不重要。所以要先理解插入语两端的内容,再理解插入语。因此,对于插入语,我们的处理方法是:“先读两端,再读中间”。with后面的right…right…and right…是并列结构。

  翻译:儿童从早到晚都能听到别人在讲(母语),而且更重要的是,听到的总是一种正确的发音、语调、用词以及语法结构的纯正语言。

  2.Work, (for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under), involves responsibility for a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well.

  结构:只有一个谓语动词:involves。(for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under)是插入语。本句的主干为:Work involves responsibility。for后面的内容修饰responsibility,而a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well为并列结构。

  翻译:对于大多数美国和中国的55岁或者以下的妇女而言,工作的全部职责包括了负责家务、照顾孩子以及在家务之外还要上班。

上一页  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页

责任编辑:虫虫

文章搜索:
 相关文章
热点资讯
热门课程培训