雅思99天倒计时基本功训练:感叹句
来源:优易学  2011-6-5 12:44:10   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

  Part I:单词与短语

  get up early(动词词组)早起床;stay in bed(动词词组) 懒在床上;until lunchtime直到午饭时间;look out of the window (动词结构) 看窗外;darkadj. 黑乎乎的;What a day! (感叹句) 什么天啊!just then就在那时;ringv.响起来;arrivevi.到达;breakfastn.早餐;repeatvt.重复;Dear me!(感叹句)我的天哪!

  Part II:语法学习

  1.感叹句

  Tips: 当用名词感叹时,用What引导;当用形容词或副词感叹时,用How

  示例1:What a day!

  示例2:What a mess!

  示例3:How beautiful she is!

  示例4:How fast she ran!

  2.it的几个特别用法

  1)表示时间:It’s 1 o’clock. // It was Sunday.

  2)表示天气:It’s raining again. // It was dark outside.

  3)替代在看不清或看不见对方时的人称代词:Who is it?==>It’s me. // It’s my aunt Lucy.

  3.引号内外标点符号的问题

  引号里的话语在语法术语里称作“直接引语”,引号外面会说明是谁讲的。

  示例1:She said, ‘I’ve just arrived by train.’ 或者:‘I’ve just arrived by train,’ she said.

  示例2:‘But I’m still having breakfast,’ I said.

  示例3:She asked, ‘What are you doing?’

  示例4:‘I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated.

  注意讲话人放前及放后时的标点符号问题。

  示例5:‘I’ve just arrived by train,’ she said, ‘I’m coming to see you.’

  示例6:‘Dear me,’ she said, ‘Do you always get up so late? It’s one o’clock!’

  再注意将讲话内容分隔开来的情况下标点符号问题。

  Part III:综合训练

  It (1) Sunday. I never get up early (2) Sundays. I sometimes stay (3) bed (4) lunchtime. Last Sunday I (5 get) up very late. (6) I looked out of the window, I (7 find) it was dark outside. “(8) a day! It’s raining again.” Just then, the telephone (9 ring). (10) was my aunt, Lucy. ‘I’ve just (11 arrive) by train. I’m coming (12) see you.’ she said.

  答案:

  (1) was; (2) on; (3) in; (4) until; (5) got; (6) When; (7) found; (8) What; (9) rang; (10) It; (11) arrived; (12) to

  Part IV:句型变换

  将下面句子进行最大程度的合并:

  1. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.

  2. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.

  3. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.

  4. ‘I’ve just arrived by train,’ she said, ‘I’m coming to see you.’(变间接引语)

  答案:

  1. I never get up early on Sundays and sometimes I stay in bed until lunchtime.

  2. Last Sunday I got up very late and when I looked out of the window, I saw it was dark outside.

  3. Just then, the telephone rang and it was my aunt Lucy.

  4. She said that she had just arrived by train and that she was coming to see me.

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