3.修辞问句
修辞问句以提问形式出现，却并不表示疑问，其目的是为了引起读者注意或表示强调。一般可分为设问和反问两种形式。
设问一般自问自答，答案紧随在问题之后;反问一般只问不答，答案就蕴含在问句当中。
【例24】
1. Will so-called lucky numbers really bring people good luck? I don’t think so.
2. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have their own opinions.
【分析】以上两句话均运用了设问的修辞手法，答案紧随其后。
【例25】
1. Why not work together to put an end to such immoral behaviors?
2. Isn’t it high time we eliminated fake commodities from the market?
【分析】以上两句话均运用了反问的修辞手法，答案即在问句之中。
4.重复
重复主要起到强调、渲染和号召的作用，常见的重复方式主要有两种：同成份重复和同义重复。
【例26】
We, though different in colors, different in languages, and different in cultures, can bind together to fulfill any tough mission.
【分析】本句运用了同成分重复的修辞手法，起到了突出强调的作用。
5.夸张
夸张是一种故意言过其实，或夸大或缩小事物的形象，突出事物的某种特征或品质，鲜明地表达思想情感的修辞方式。
【例27】
I have got a million reasons to object to your proposal.
【分析】本句运用了夸张的修辞手法，起到了突出事物特性的作用。
五、恰当使用警句格言
如果能在文章中恰当地引用一两句警句格言或名人名言，不但能起到支持和突出主题的作用，还会大大增加文章的文采，达到意想不到地表达效果。
【例28】
As a Chinese old saying goes, traveling ten thousand miles and reading ten thousand books is the top ideal for people. Travel does broaden our mind. It enables us to appreciate beautiful scenery, value the culture and customs of a people and lean the history.
【点评】本段话是一篇文章的开头段，通过“traveling ten thousand miles and reading ten thousand books is the top ideal for people(行万里路，读万卷书)”人人认同的格言引出“旅游开阔视野“的主题，令人信服，且颇显文采。
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