雅思阅读配对类题型应试技巧- 段落细节配对题
来源:优易学  2011-10-9 15:15:54   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

 

 I.        题量=段落数+1,且带NB的题型:

  前面讲过,由于段落细节配对题的出题特点,这种题型往往暗示了每段都会有至少一个答案。那么这种题目的适合用“通篇浏览”的方法来做。具体步骤如下:

  1.      阅读所有题目,划出关键词

  关键词就是能最大限度上概括整个句子的单词或短语,第一步划出关键词,在短时间内将所有的题目进行高度的浓缩,符合人类短期记忆的规律。

  我们以剑桥雅思6 Test 1的Passage 1 Questions 1-7为例:

  Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

  Which paragraph contains the following information?

  Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

  NB  You may use any letter more than once.

  1          a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

  2          an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

  3          a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

  4          how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

  5          how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

  6          an overview of the funded support of athletes

  7          how performance requirements are calculated before an event

  划线部分就是关键词。关键词主要是以名词和核心动词为主,最大限度上概括全部意思。要注意的是,像第一题中的reference,第二题的explanation,第三题中的reason,这种词尽管本身是名词,但因意义非常抽象,因此除非特殊情况,一般是无法作为关键词的。但是如果这个名词是复数,如第5题的optimum,则往往意味着原文中很有可能是一个并列结构(并列词或并列句)。

  2.      通读所有段落,依次寻找答案

  因为每段都会有答案,因此现在所需要做的事情就是到每段去找答案。要注意在选出信息后,要在选出的段落上做上记号,以免浪费时间。在上述题目中,我们在每段分别找到的对应信息有:

  A段:… finances programme of excellence in … (对应第6题funded support)

  B段:AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one … to others (对应第1题的exchange of expertise和different sports)

  B段:They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete…’ (对应第3题narrowing the scope of research)

  C段:It collects images from digital cameras…(对应第2题visual imaging)

  D段:…to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run(对应第5题obstacles to optimum achievement)

  E段:Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’. (对应第7题)

  F段:Now everyone uses them. (对应第4题AIS ideas和reproduced)

  这种做题方法的好处是尽管开始会比较慢,但是由于通过先做这种题目对全文进行了略读,因此考生理顺了文章的结构,后面的题目定位就会变得非常容易。比如上述文章的8,9,11,12可以根据印象直接找到答案,而其它题目根据顺序原则来推测,也非常容易就能定位到。

  不过,这种题型在考试中较少见,在剑桥真题中能够找到的题目,除了上述剑6的Test 1,还有剑5移民类阅读的Test A和Test B的Section 3.

上一页  [1] [2] [3] 下一页

责任编辑:sealion1986

文章搜索:
 相关文章
热点资讯
热门课程培训