2006年雅思写作风云指向 话题预测及详细解析
来源:优易学  2011-1-16 23:27:08   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店
 雅思考试的提问方法和布局

  作文是许多雅思考生心中永远的痛,凯德雅思提出“十篇作文搞定雅思六分”(以下称“十篇”)帮助许多学生实现了有效率的提高写作水平和分数。

  教学方法的革新永远是学生的福音,作为新颖的教学方法,“十篇”教学法的第一阶段是扎实基础,通过专门的写作词汇整理学习,结构、技巧、论证的方法掌握了解,和阅读有效的范围,每个学生都能够得到长足的进步,当然一切的前提是有效,所有的基础工作都是建立在凯德教研组研究的基础上,学生所学习的内容都是最新最有效的部分,这种效率的工作让不少学生克服了作文的病痛,取得了高分。

  当然,在正式练习写作的阶段,不同基础的学生将在老师的指导下完成不同主题、不同篇幅的文章,这些文章都是经过严格的筛选,由于每次考试的预测内容不同,每个班级的学生拿到的文章甚至略有不同。通过典型性文章的写作练习,也就是说写文章很有可能就是即将考到的文章,学生掌握每种文章的方法,也学习了举一反三的能力,就能够轻松应对雅思作文考试。

  那么2006年究竟考什么?学生要注意什么?在本篇中,我做一个大致的勾勒,具体考试内容预测还要在每场考试之前。

  不变应万变 无招胜有招

  先了解一下雅思写作题目要求,IELTS写作的题目一般分成两部分:话题和提问。

  比如:Scientific and technological advances have produced many benefits as well as problems in our daily lives. However, most scientists in the world are no longer able to find the solutions of the problems they have created. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion. Give your reasons.

  前两句是话题,最后两句是提问。话题部分主要告诉考生写作的内容;而提问部分则影响文章的结构,不同的提问方式会有不同的文章结构,根据这些不同的提问方法,一般的情况,我总结为以下的几种,并且罗列了相应的文章布局:

  I.Discuss

  Eg: 2005年7月9日

  Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but other people do not think it the government’s responsibility. Discuss both and give your opinion.

  应对文章布局:这种文章一般写四段:首段表明不同的人有不同的观点;正文段要写两段,一段写正方,一段写反方;结尾段总结一下并表明自己的观点。

  II. Advantages and Disadvantages

  Eg: 2005年5月14日

  Some school leavers go to travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages for their studies?

  应对文章布局:这种文章一般也写四段:首段表明既有好处

  又有坏处;正文段分别说明其好处和坏处;最后总结一下。

  III. Agree or Disagree

  Eg: 2005年6月25日

  People think that the news media has influenced people’s lives nowadays, and it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  应对文章布局:这种文章有两种写法:1。一边倒的写法;2。两面写(即同意的理由和不同意的理由)。

  IV. Your Opinion

  Eg: 2005年3月5日

  Some academic subjects are useful for children’s future career while others such as music and sports are not so useful. What is your opinion. Give your reasons.

  应对文章布局:这种文章一般写5段:首段表明观点;正文段分3段分别举出3个理由来证明自己的观点;最后总结一下。

  V. Problem, Reasons and Solutions

  Eg: 2005年1月22日

  Statistics suggest that nowadays an increasing number of crimes are committed by the young people. Explain the reasons for this and give solutions.

  应对文章布局:这种文章一般写四段:首段分析现象;正文段分两段交代造成这种现象的原因;最后给出2-3个解决方法。

  这是雅思考试五种最基本需要了解的提问方法类型,学生一定要学会判断类型,再根据类型迅速反应出相应的文章布局和结构。这个基础是无论雅思考试如何变化,学生都必须了解的常识。

2005年雅思考试的三种常考话题

三种常考话题

  作文是许多雅思考生心中永远的痛,凯德雅思提出“十篇作文搞定雅思六分”(以下称“十篇”)帮助许多学生实现了有效率的提高写作水平和分数。

  教学方法的革新永远是学生的福音,作为新颖的教学方法,“十篇”教学法的第一阶段是扎实基础,通过专门的写作词汇整理学习,结构、技巧、论证的方法掌握了解,和阅读有效的范围,每个学生都能够得到长足的进步,当然一切的前提是有效,所有的基础工作都是建立在凯德教研组研究的基础上,学生所学习的内容都是最新最有效的部分,这种效率的工作让不少学生克服了作文的病痛,取得了高分。

  当然,在正式练习写作的阶段,不同基础的学生将在老师的指导下完成不同主题、不同篇幅的文章,这些文章都是经过严格的筛选,由于每次考试的预测内容不同,每个班级的学生拿到的文章甚至略有不同。通过典型性文章的写作练习,也就是说写文章很有可能就是即将考到的文章,学生掌握每种文章的方法,也学习了举一反三的能力,就能够轻松应对雅思作文考试。

  那么2006年究竟考什么?学生要注意什么?在本篇中,我做一个大致的勾勒,具体考试内容预测还要在每场考试之前。

  在说完了写作提问部分的规律后,就该谈一下话题部分的情况了。写作部分虽然出题很灵活,但总结起来,有3种话题在考试中经常出现,这里举一些2005年的例子,希望学生重视这些题材和内容:

  I. 教育类

  1. 2005年1月15日

  Some teachers say students should be organized into group study. Others argue that students should be made to study alone. What’s your opinion?

  2. 2005年3月12日

  Education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and to the well-being of societies. Please discuss what should education consist of to meet fulfill these functions?

  3. 2005年4月9日

  In order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but others think it will result in loss of respect and discipline in classroom. Discuss and give your opinion.

  4. 2005年5月28日

  Nowadays, some universities offer graduate students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe the main function of university should be the access to knowledge for its sake. What’s your opinion?

  5. 2004年1月17日

  Some people think the function of university education is to prepare students for their future employment. However, others believe that it must have other important functions. Discuss and indicate what other functions the university education can provide.

  6. 2004年1月31日

  Some people think that the Internet can bring various kinds of information to school children, so schools and colleges are no longer playing an important role in modern education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  7. 2004年2月21日

  Some people think that teaching children of different abilities together benefits everyone. But some people believe that the intelligent students should be taught separately and be given special treatment. Discuss both and give your own opinion.

  8. 2004年7月17日

  Computers are less helpful to children's studies. Therefore, some people say computers have a negative effect on their physical and mental development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  9. 2004年10月23日

  Schools should teach children some academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

  10. 2004年11月13日

  Many people use distance-learning programs, such as study material post, TV and the Internet, to study at home. However, some people think that it cannot bring the benefits as much as attending college or university. Do you agree or disagree? Give your reasons.

  II. 文化传统

  1. 2005年3月5日

  Some people think that people should follow the local customs when moving to a foreign country? Others think that host countries should welcome different culture. Discuss both and give your own opinion

  2. 2005年3月19日

  Some people think that culture traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed to tourists. Others believe that it is the only way that traditions can be remained in the world. Discuss both and give your opinion.

  3. 2005年4月16日

  The advantage brought by the spread if English as ‘global language’ will outweigh the disadvantages. TO what extent do you agree or disagree with the view?

  4. 2005年6月11日

  Modern buildings have been changing the appearance of cities and towns. Some people argue that we should build all buildings in traditional styles to protect culture identity; to what extent do you agree or disagree?

  5. 2004年6月26日

  Some people say the government should not put money on arts such as music and painting. Instead, they should spend more money on construction of public facilities. What is your opinion?

  III. 社会问题

  1. 2005年2月5日

  Food can be cheaper if we use improved facilities and better machinery. However, some of the methods may be dangerous for human health, and have negative effects for local community. What’s your opinion?

  2. 2005年2月26日

  Now people can do many things such as shopping and banking, especially banking transaction without having to meet other people. What is the possible social impact on individual and the society?

  3. 2005年5月21日

  Many people are optimistic about the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their optimism? What changes would you like to be made in the new century?

  4. 2005年6月18日

  Sending criminals to prisons is not the best method to deal with them. Education and job training are two better ways to help them. What’s your opinion?

  5. 2004年1月10日

  There are many women serving in the army, the navy, and the air force. What do you think of females joining the armed forces? Do you agree or disagree? Give your reasons.

  6. 2004年2月14日

  People have shown their selfishness and greed in modern society. Therefore, some people would like to go back to those traditional societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  7. 2004年4月17日

  Traffic and housing problems in major cities can be solved by moving large companies and factories and their employees to the countryside. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

  8. 2004年5月22日[与2月14日考题极为相似]

  Individual greed and selfishness are a basis of modern society. But some people think we should go back to the old times when people respect their family and community. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  9. 2004年6月12日

  Many old buildings are protected by law because they are part of a nation’s history. However, some people think that they should be knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices. How important is it to maintain old buildings? Should history stand in the way of progress?

  10. 2004年8月28日

  Many people think that public libraries should only provide books to readers and shouldn’t waste their limited funds on expensive high-tech media, such as computer software, DVD or videos. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

  11. 2004年9月18日

  Air transport is increasingly used to export various types of fruits and vegetables to countries where those plants cannot grow or are out of season. Some say it is a good thing, but others consider this use of air transport can’t be justified. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

  12. 2004年9月25日[亚太区]

  In some societies, sports and entertainment personalities are more valued than professional workers like doctors, nurses and teachers. Why do you think this has happened? Do you think it is a good development?

  事实上,以上三种话题几乎已经占据了全部考题的一半,其重要性实在不容忽视!而我们也看到了虽然是同一个话题,但是内容却差别很大,我们通过了解这些话题只能了解雅思的出题关注重点,那么我们平时在复习的时候就要关注积累相关的例证,因为06年的变化趋势是对于论据的要求明显提高了。另外,一切文章围绕一个主题,一些例证和语言组织方法是可以“一个中心,几手准备”的,也就是可以根据不同主题灵活的将已经掌握的文章变成题目要求的文章,这种技巧在凯德雅思的课堂中会重点练习。

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