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08年12月大学英语四级听力考试短对话必考题型解析
来源:优易学  2011-11-20 0:01:37   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

4.把握说话人的语气。

  听音时应注意通过说话人的语气来判断说话人的态度,尤其是反问、疑问、感叹等语气,往往会明显地体现出说话人的态度或观点。

  【真题示例3】(06-6-3)

  [A] The Edwards are quite well-off.

  [B] The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.

  [C] It'll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.

  [D] It's too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.

  M: How do you like the new physician who replaced Dr. Andrew?

  W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.

  M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.

  Q: What does the man imply?

  【解析】观点态度题。本题是问男士暗示什么。选项中living expenses(生活开支)和buy another house表明对话应与the Edwards的生活开支和购房计划有关。对话中男士用反问语气(should they be doing…?)表示反对意见They shouldn't be doing…(≈It'll be unwise…to do…)。

  四、地点场景题

  问题是关于对话发生的场合、地点或者涉及到的人或事物所处的位置。

  提问方式通常为:

  Where is the conversation most probably taking place?

  Where are the two people?

  此类题型解题技巧如下:

  1.单个地点题:抓住与特定地点相关的常用词语。

  这类题目的对话中一般不会提到具体场所,问题往往要求根据对话内容推测出谈话场所或某人的去向。考生要注意抓取信息词,即与特定地点相关的最常用词语。

  2.多个地点题:依赖笔记,留意提问中的核心词。

  这类题目对话中一般会提到几个地点,而就其中某一个进行提问,解题关键在于区分细节,对与选项相关的细节进行速记,并注意抓住提问中的核心词。

  3.熟悉常考的地点。

  四级对话中常涉及的地点场景包括:

  诊所或医院(clinic or hospital) 餐馆(restaurant)

  学校或校园(school or campus) 书店 (bookstore)

  火车站 (railway station) 机场 (airport)

  图书馆 (library) 邮局(post office)

  银行(bank) 旅馆 (hotel)

  【真题示例4】(新06-6-15)

  [A] At a clinic.

  [B] In a supermarket.

  [C] At a restaurant.

  [D] In an ice-cream shop.

  M: I’ll have the steak, French Fries, and let’s see, chocolate ice-cream for dessert.

  W: Oh-oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?

  Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

  【解析】地点场景题。本题是问对话最可能发生在哪。由对话中steak, ice-cream, order等关键词即可推断出对话应该是发生在餐馆。

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