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2009年12月大学英语四级听力备考:必考60个习语详解4
来源:优易学  2011-9-27 15:52:37   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店
26、gains and losses
  得与失。
  Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.
  在你做出决定之前,一定要好好想想得与失。
  27、give
  (1)give sb a ride 请某人搭便车
  Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?
  (2)give sb a hand 帮助某人
  Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克,你能帮我一下吗?
  (3)give sb a ring 打电话给某人
  I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.
  我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
  28、go
  (1)go broke 破产;身无分文
  (2)go for a ride 乘车外出
  My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。
  (3)go Dutch 各付各的
  (4)go ahead 向前进;继续下去
  Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进。
  (5)go on forever 永远继续下去
  Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever. 郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。
  (6)go against 不顺心
  Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me.
  哦,是啊,没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。
  (7)go over 复习,温习
  I’ve have to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm.
  我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记。

  29、item
  (1)物品。I want to move a few heavy items into the car. 我想把一些很重要的东西搬进车里。
  (2) 项,东西。如果填表(fill in a form),就必然有many items to write。
  (3) 指代工作。
  What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item?
  在进入下一个议程前要不要来杯咖啡。
  30、keep
  (1)keep in touch(with) 保持联系
  But we’ll keep in touch. 但是我们会保持联系的。
  Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after you leave them?
  你离开父母以后还仍然与他们继续保持经常的联系吗?
  (2)keep an eye on 看守。
  31、laundry
  该词本意是指洗衣店。但是在听力中,会用来借指洗衣服的工作。
  比如,There’s a lot of laundry to do.有很多衣服要洗。
  32、look
  该词本身作为一个基本动词并无什么难度,但是它频频在听力中出现的各种用法我们不得不掌握一下。
  (1)看上去。
  You look great. 你看上去气色很好。
  You look awfully nervous. 你看上去很紧张。
  All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford something new.
  我所有的衣服看上去都很旧,我买不起新的。
  It’s not as bad as it looks. 它并没有看上去的糟。
  (2)查阅。look up 查阅字典
  a、 希望。look forward to
  b、 寻找。 look for
  Do you think we should try to call him or look for him?
  你认为我们是打电话给他呢,还是去找他?

  Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch?
  你见过一个寻找腕表的年轻人吗?
  33、make
  (1)make an appointment 预约
  Why didn’t you make an appointment to see the doctor last week?
  你为什么上周不给医生打个预约电话。
  (2)make a call on the payphone 打一个收费电话
  (3)make room for sb 腾出位子给某人
  Could you make room for the old lady? 你能为这位老太太让个座吗?
  (4)make it 达到,抵达,做到
  But I’m afraid I can’t make it. 但是我恐怕做不到。
  I’m afraid I can’t make it before 7 o’clock. 我恐怕在7点前没法到达。
  34、mistake
  (1)错误。make a mistake
  (2) 误认。这对双胞胎长得太像了,所以I often mistake one for another,并且无法tell them apart。
  35、notice
  (1) 通知。
  Please wait for further notice. 请注意进一步通知。
  (2) 注意到。
  Have you noticed anything wrong here? 你注意到这里有什么问题吗?

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