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2007年大学英语四级翻译历年真题分析及强化预测
来源:优易学  2011-12-11 18:46:44   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店
 我们把这15道题归纳成三大考点:语法结构 (grammar)、重点单词 (key words)、固定搭配 (set structures)。

  

一.语法结构(grammar):考了九道,非常重要。考察的语法点:动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句(最常考)、定语从句。

  1.动名词 (gerund ):一道。

  87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding  the way to the history museum. (找到去历史博物馆的路) (2006. 6 )

  强化例句:

  After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.

  Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it

  预测:2007年12月很可能会考不定式(infinitive)。也该考人家不定式了。

  2.虚拟语气(subjunctive mood):一道。

  89. The victim might have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 )

  强化例句:If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.

  预测:2007年12月很可能会考一道虚拟现在的句子,如:If dad were alive, he would be horrified.

  3.倒装 (inversion):样题:

  Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

  考点:Not only 引起的部分倒装 (助动词提前)

  正常结构:He not only overcharged me, but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

  强化例句:Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.

  4.状语从句(adverbial clauses):六道。重要考点。

  1) 目的状语 (adverbial clauses of purpose):一道。

  88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(2006. 6)

  强化例句:This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.

  2) 让步状语 (adverbial clauses of concession):一道。

  91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.(2006. 6)

  强化例句:No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.

  3) 时间状语 (adverbial clauses of time):一道。

  90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they’re away from home. (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(2006. 12 )

  强化例句:They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.

  4) 条件状语 (adverbial clauses of condition):一道。

  91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it’s convenient for you. (如果你方便的话) (2007. 6.)

  强化例句:If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!

  5) 比较状语 (结构) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions ):两道。

  88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) (2006. 12)

  强化例句:Nothing could have been more annoying.

  90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂)(2006. 6)

  强化例句:The older I get, the happier I am.

  预测:2007年12月很可能会考结果状语(adverbial of result)、原因状语(adverbial of reason)、方式状语(adverbial of manner)、地点状语(adverbial of place)。

  5.定语从句 (attributive clauses):一道。

  88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate. (我们可以合作的领域 ) (2007.6)

  强化例句:It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.

  预测:会越来越多。

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