“一致”部分练习题 ( 附答案 )
1)Bread and butter ____ what Americans usually have for breakfast.
A) are B) is C) was D) were
2)Each boy and girl ____given a gift on Christmas Day.
A) is B) are C) were D) was
3) Nobody but Jack and Jane ____ made great progress in the class recently.
A) have B) has C) had D) has been
4) Jim is the only one of the staff members who ____to be promoted.
A) are B) have been C) is D) has been
5) Many a child ____to walk before he can speak
A) learn B) learns C) learned D) have learned
6) Not only he but also I ____to work hard and pass the exam.
A) want B) wants C) wanted D) wanting
6) Every means ____tried but with no end.
A) have been B) have had C) has been D) are
7) My house and home ____ at 108 Maryland .
A) are B) is C) were D) is being
8) A horse and carriage ____ not much used nowadays
.A) is B) are C) were D) is to be
10) Many a writer of newspaper articles ____ to writing novels.
A) has turned B) have turned C) being turned D) are going to turn
11) Either the teachers or the president ____ the meeting
.A) attends B) attend C) are attending D) have attended
12) Neither of your suggestions ____ sense.
A) makes B) make C) is made D) are made
13) None of your projects ____.
A) working out B) work out C) is worked out D) are worked out
14) Going to bed early and getting up early ____ a good habit.
A) is B) are C) were D) was
15) Statistics ____ his most difficult subject and they are all worried that he won't pass the test.
A) is B) are C) was D) were
16) Statistics ____ that most of the published and quoted scientific articles are related to medical science.
A) has shown B) is shown C) show D) shows
17) Everyone who read Women in Love said it ____ one of the best books by Lawrence
.A) is B) was C) had been D) has been
18) The teacher told us that to remember details, it ____ important to take notes while listening to the lecture.
A) would be B) had been C) was D) is
19) A series of debates between the major candidates ____ scheduled for the Labor Day weekend last week.
A) is B) are C) was D) were
20) Two hundred and fifty pounds ____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.
A) is B) are C) were D) be
21) Twenty minutes ____ a long time for one who waits.
A) seem B) seems C) seemed D) are seemed
22) David is one of the boys who ____ a driving license.
A) has B) have C) isshavingsD) are having
23) The audience ____ their seats in the music hall.
A) are taking B) is taking C) are taken D) was taking
24) The salesman told me that a good set of tires ____ guaranteed to run at least fifty thousand miles.
A) was B) were C) had been D) will be
25) Up to now, the majority of the undergraduates ____ enrolled for this selected course.
A) has been B) have C) had been D) would have been
26) The police ____ asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with ____.
A) have...them B) has...him C) have...him D) has...them
27) I don't think one hundred dollars ____ a big sum of money to him.
A) will be B) would be C) is D) are
28) None of the shops in the downtown ____ before 8 pm .
A) is going to be closed B) will be closing C) is closing D) are being closed
29) Five multiplied by two ____ten.
A) is equal B) equals C) equal with D) equal to
30) My friend and classmate Paul ____ motorcycles in his spare time.
A) race B) races C) is raced D) is racing
“一致”部分练习题答案
1)B 2)A 3)B 4)C 5)B
6)A 7)C 8)B 9)A 10)A
11)A 12)A 13)B 14)A 15)A
16)C 17)B 18)D 19)C 20)A
21)B 22)B 23)A 24)A 25)A
26)A 27)C 28)A 29)B 30)B
CET4 语法：主谓一致的三条原则
在大学英语四级测试的“词汇与结构”一题中，考查主语和谓语一致关系的试题居多。所以主谓一致是各类一致关系中应该重点掌握的内容。现代英语主谓一致大致要遵循以下三条原则： 1) 语法一致原则。主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
【例如】
My friend has no intention of going shopping with me.
My friends have no intention of going shopping with me.
2) 意义一致原则。主语和谓语的一致不是由主语的语法形式来决定，而是由主语所表达的意义决定。
【例如】
The class are busying writing English passages.
The United States is a developed country which has advanced science and technology.
带有复数词尾的学科名称、国家等在意义是表示单数概念，用单数动词。
3) 就近原则。谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语。由 either....or, neither....nor, not only....but also 连接或由 here, there 等引导的句子，谓语动词遵循这一原则。
【例如】 Neither my friends nor I was able to persuade him to accept our advice.
Either he or she has broken the window, for there is no one else there.
There is a teacher and fifty students in the classroom.
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