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2010年6月大学英语四六级常见后缀构词总结
来源:优易学  2010-2-24 9:36:19   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

 

  形容词后缀

  (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义

  1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible

  2)-al, natural, additional, educational

  3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican

  4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent

  5)-ar, similar, popular, regular

  6)-ary, military, voluntary

  7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,

  8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine

  9)-ing, moving, touching, daring

  10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish

  11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive

  12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory

  13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)

  (2) 表示“相象,类似”的含义

  1)-ish, boyish, childish

  2)-esque, picturesque

  3)-like, manlike, childlike

  4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

  5)-some, troublesome, handsome

  6)-y, milky, pasty本文

  (3) 表示“充分的”含义

  1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful

  2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various

  3)-ent, violent,

  (4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义

  1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen

  2)-ous, gaseous

  3)-fic, scientific

  (5) 表示方向的含义

  1)-ern, eastern, western

  2)-ward, downward, forward

  (6) 表示“倍数”的含义

  1)-ble, double, treble

  2)ple, triple本文

  3)-fold, twofold, tenfold

  (7) 表示“数量关系”的含义

  1)-teen, thirteen

  2)-ty, fifty

  3)-th, fourth, fiftieth

  (8) 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义

  1)-an, Roman, European

  2)-ese, Chinese,

  3)-ish, English, Spanish

  (9) 表示“比较程度”的含义

  1)-er, greater

  2)-ish, reddish, yellowish

  3)-est, highest

  4)-most, foremost, topmost

  (10)其他的含义

  -less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless

  动词后缀

  1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize

  2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有“ quicken, weaken, soften, harden

  3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成“beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify

  4)-ish, 表示"使,令“ finish, abolish, diminish, establish

  5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate

  副词后缀

  1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, sim

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