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2009年在职教育硕士英语练习题一:P开头核心词汇(附答案)
来源:优易学 2011-7-30 11:35:00   【优易学:中国教育考试门户】   资料下载   学历书店

第一次课:P、R开头的核心词汇


学习时间:共八次课
学习内容:联考核心词汇
学习方式:认真听讲,记笔记。在每个词后都要记住其记忆方法,语义和使用语境。完全能拼写出单词是不必要的,但是要做到看到单词能认出其语义。
pace  radical    
panic  ratio    
partial  rational    
participate  raw    
particularly  readily    
partner  rebel    
passion  recall    
passive  receipt    
peculiar  reception    
peer  recession    
penalty  reckon    
penetrate  recognition    
pension  recommend    
perceive  recommendation    
perception  recovery    
performance  recreation    
permanent  recruit    
permission  reference    
persist  refine    
personnel  reflect    
perspective  reform    
pessimistic  refresh    
phase  refugee    
phenomenon  refusal    
philosophy  register    
physical  regulate    
physician  reinforce    
physicist  reject    
pill  release    
plot  relevant    
poisonous  reliable    
polish  relief    
poll  relieve    
pollute  religious    
portable  reluctant    
portion  remain    
portrait  remark    
pose  remarkable    
positive  remedy    
possess  remind    
postpone  remote    
potential  removal    
practical  render    
pray  repetition    
precaution  represent    
preceding  representative    
precious  reputation    
precise  request    
predict  rescue    
prejudice  resemble    
preliminary  reservation    
prescribe  resident    
presence  resign    
preserve  resist    
presumably  resolve    
pretend  resort    
prevail  respectively    
previous  respond    
prime  responsibility    
primitive  responsible    
principal  restless    
principle  restore    
prior  restrain    
priority  restraint    
privilege  restrict    
procedure  resume    
proceed  retail    
process  retain    
procession  reveal    
produce  revenue    
profession  revise    
profile  reward    
profit  ridiculous    
progressive  rival    
prohibit  roar    
prominent  rotate    
promote  routine    
prompt  rumor    
proof  rural    
property  publication    
proportion  publicity    
protest  publish    
provided  punch    
provision  punctual    
provoke  purchase    
possession  purpose    
psychological  pursue    
  puzzle  

语境词汇题:——P
10. My time is very __, I can only spare you minutes for a interview.
    A previous    B scare     C dear     D precious
11. It is believed that a good breakfast is __ a big supper.
A more preferable than    B more preferable to   
C preferable to        D preferable for
12. The __estimate of gains IN gross national product suggest a fast recovery from economic recession.
    A introductory   B prime     C primary    D preliminary
13. Some people criticize family doctor for ______ too many medicines minor illness.
    A prescribing    B ordering    C advising    D delivering
14. He gave his _- for new marketing procedures.
   A presentations   B representations   C comments    D memoranda
15. The fundamental __which govern all physical processes are also related to many everyday occurrence.
    A rules     B regulation    C principal    D principle
16. He adjusted his hat __.
    A prior of leaving   B prior to leaving   C prior to leave   D prior leave
17. The food we eat through the whole __ of digestion, absorption and elimination.
    A procedure    B procession    C proceeding    D process
18. Chinese customers regulations ______ taking precious works of art out of China.
    A prohibit    B forbid     C avoid     D repel
19. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he used to be an excellent doctor.
    A significant    B dominant    C magnificent   D prominent
20. Weight is an inherent __ of matter.
    A propriety    B prosperity    C property    D privilege
21. He __that the house be repaired.
    A proposed    B imposed    C opposed    D composed
22. The office says there is little __ of rain in the near future.
    A perspective    B foresight    C prospect    D outlook
23.In a time of social reform, their state of mind tends to keep __ with the rapid changes of society.
    A step     B progress    C pace     D touch
25. The little boy has a __ cut in finger.
     A pain     B pains     C painful    D ache
26. The newly built railway runs __ the Expressway 808.
    A parallel to    B line with    C according to   D parallel with
27. It is said that the Math teacher seems __ towards bright students.
    A partial     B beneficial    C preferable    D liable
29. The summer here is very hot, __ at noon.
    A Specially    B particularly   C particular    D peculiar
30. They will be married next month and promised to be each other life __
    A bosom friend   B colleague    C partner    D secretary
31. He is a little hot-tempered and will get into a __ if you contradict him.
   A angry     B love     C feeling    D passion
32. In India they mounted a campaign of __ resistance with no arms against the British colonists.
    A passive    B positive    C active    D constructive
33. He is a man with a strong will and can be patient __ all kinds of sufferings.
    A with     B of      C to     D in
34. He dressed up and had a false beard on, but soon we __ his disguise.
    A saw     B penetrated    C observed    D concentrated
35. __ are a special kind of money, which are often paid because of long service, special merit, or injures received.
    A pensions     B penetrations   C cash money   D reward
36. What __ of the students pass the Band-4 English Test in your college?
    A per cent    B percent    C speed     D percentage
37. He hated wandering about and expected to find a __ position in the Civil Service of government.
    A permissive    B perceptive    C permanent    D perpetual
38. If you __ causing troubles, the company has to dismiss you.
    A persevere    B persist in    C insist with    D insist with
39.  We must learn to see things in their right __ avoid making mistakes.
    A prospective   B prosperity    C perspective    D permissive
40. There must be a __ explanation for this strange happenings which have made us restless all these days.
    A physical    B mental    C practical    D natural
41. Coal is a __ source of energy compared with other forms of energy such as oil.
    A plenty     B enough    C sufficient    D plentiful
43. The servants __ the silver tableware before the guests arrived.
    A polished up   B polished out   C pointed out    D polished with
44. If you decrease the __ of alcohol in this solution, it would be less dangerous.
    A part     B portion    C section    D share
45. Are you __ that the boy you saw is Peter?
    A right     B positive    C doubtful    D wrong
46. The English language __ a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.
    A owns     B contains    C holds     D possesses
47. According to the facts __, he can not be possibly guilty.
    A in my possession  B in my profession  C in the procession  D in the provision
48. Since the situation has changed, we have to __ making a decision.
    A defer     B postpone    C delaying    D announce
49. I am a __ person. I have never been interested in theory.
    A practice    B practice    C practical    D practicable
50. You must practice __ ,you will never only learn it in books.
    A swimming    B swim     C to swim    D of swimming
51. The answer is 8.625, a __ of calculation.
    A correct    B right     C precious    D precise
52. We prefer to discuss the fully __ it in practice hurriedly.
    A than put    B to put   C rather than put   D to putting
53. Mother is __ us dinner. We may wash our hands and __ the meal.
  A preparing prepare      B preparing prepare for
C preparing for prepare     D preparing for prepare for
55. Let us leave the things as they are __;We can always make changes later on if necessary.
  A for the moment   B at present  C to the present   D up to the present
56. It is the duty of the police to __ the public order.
    A prevent    B present    C preserve    D prepare
57. When we meet in the street we pretended __ each other.
    A not to know  B to not know   C knowing not   D not knowing
58. Some of the traditional customs still __ among members of the older generation.
    A prevent    B prevail    C existence    D widespread
59. There were no women committee __ 1976, but now women are in a majority.
    A prior to    B previous    C before to    D ago
60. The __ problem is to unite all the members and go on with our cause.
    A principal    B principle    C primarily    D chiefly
61. Mr. Green can be very sad __, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
    A by himself    B in person    C in private    D as individual
62. Only guests in the hotel enjoy the __ of bowing on the 9th floor.
    A favor     B possibility    C privilege    D advantage
63. Do you know the __ for obtaining a new passport?
    A process  B procedure    C proceeding    D proceedings
64. After looking through the students homework, he __ to give the history class.
    A preceded   B proceeded    C procedure    D proceeded
65. Can you __ any proof of your education?
    A produce    B product    C make     D play
66. Mary made steady __ in English after she put her heart in it.
    A advance    B improvement   C progress    D program
67. We should follow the __ law of teaching and bring up the children healthy.
   A progress    B progressive   C advance    D model

68. The __ of establishing a new national park seemed to be very attractive.
    A plan     B project    C item     D progress
69. The government is trying to do something to __ better understanding between the two countries.
    A raise     B promote    C heighten    D increase
70. I do not know why he has not come yet, but usually he is __.
    A prompt    B soon     C promote    D early
71. Have you got any __ that you own the luxury car?
    A prove     B proof     C fact     D details
72. The company belongs to Mrs. Green , so it is private __.
    A proper    B properly    C property    D possess
73. The __ of men to women in the city has changed a lot since 1950.
    A portion    B proportion    C rate     D ratio
74. John has insured all his properties to protect them _- losses from damage
   A at     B against    C with     D on
75. The machine __ satisfactory after being tested.
    A has proved  B has been proved   C has been proven   D is prove
76. They had no sense of saving things, spent all their money and made no ____ for future.
   A provide   B provision    C proportion    D profession
77. Let us talk in other places, it is too __ here.
   A private   B public     C publicity    D publish
78. I came here for nothing else but to see you __.
    A purpose    B propose    C to the purpose   D on purpose
79. Without guidance, we could not __ with the chapter , so we had to pause for the teacher.
    A pursue    B pursuit    C persist    D push
80. Facing the __ situation the sales manager looked __.
A puzzling puzzled  B puzzling puzzling  C puzzled puzzled  
 Dpuzzled puzzling

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