TOEFL阅读词汇新题词对总结1995-2004年(下)
来源:优易学  2011-12-7 23:12:52   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

考查的单词

正确的选项

词性

中文含义

 

flamed

burned

a.

燃烧的

 

flattering

complimentary

a.

称赞的;奉承的

 

flourished

thrived

n.

茂盛

 

forage

feed

v.

搜索;寻找食物

 

foremost

leading

adj.

最主要的

 

formidable

difficult

a.

艰难的

 

forward-looking

progressive

a.

向前看的;有远见的

 

frame (-work)

pose (structure)

v. (n.)

构造;提出 (框架结构)

 

freeing

releasing

n.

解除,释放

 

functional

usable

a.

合用的

 

fundamental

basic

a.

基础的;基本的

 

furnish

provide

v.

提供

 

fuse

combine

v.

熔合;结合

 

gambit

calculated risk

n.

策略;谋略

 

gap

open

n.

缺口;缝隙

 

give way to

turn into

v.

让位;变成

 

glowing

shining

a.

光亮的

 

good name

reputation

n.

名声;名誉

 

graphic

vivid

a.

生动的

 

gradually

by degrees

ad.

逐渐地

 

grumbled

complained

v.

抱怨

 

hard

firm

a.

坚硬的;牢固的

 

hard to deal with

stubborn

a.

执拗的;固执的

 

hardiest

most vigorous

a.

最强壮的

 

heart

center

n.

中心

 

hemisphere

side

n.

半球;半边

 

henceforth

from that time on

ad.

自此以后

 

herald

announce

v.

预示;预报

 

hinged on

depended on

v.

依靠

 

hinterland

region

n.

地方;区域

 

ideal

perfect

a.

完美的

 

identical

exactly alike

a.

同样的

 

ignite

set on fire

v.

点燃

 

imitate

copy

v.

模仿;伪造

 

immunity

protection

n.

保护

 

immutable

unchangeable

a.

不变的

 

impediment

obstacle

n.

妨碍;阻碍

 

imperceptibly

subtly

ad.

不可觉察地;极缓慢地

 

implement

tool

n.

工具;器械

 

implication

significance

n.

含义;意义

 

imposing

demanding

a.

紧迫的;紧急的

 

in place of

instead of

ad.

代替 

 

in reality

actually

n.

实际上;事实上

 

inaccessible

unreachable

a.

难接近的;难达到的

 

inception

beginning

n.

起初

 

incinerate

burn up

v.

烧毁

 

incised

carved

a.

雕刻的

 

inclination

preference

n.

倾向;偏好

 

incorporate

combine

v.

结合;合并

 

incriminate

blame

 

有罪

 

induce

cause

vt.

导致

 

influx

arrival

n.

流入;到达

 

ingenuity

resourcefulness

n.

机灵

 

inhibit

hinder

v.

阻止;阻碍

2

initiate

start; cause

v.

开始;引发

2 

innovation (-tive)

new idea (new)

n.

创新;革新(创新的)

 

insignificant

unimportant

a.

不重要的

 

instance

case

n.

实例;例证

 

integral

essential; fundamental

a.

整体的;不可缺少的

2 

intense (-sive)

extreme (concentrated)

a.

强烈的;(加强的,集中的)

 

intent

goal; purpose

n.

目的

 

interchangeable

equivalent

a.

相等的;可互换的

 

intervals

periods

n.

周期

 

intermittently

periodically

ad

间歇的

 

intervention

influence

n.

干涉;影响

 

intricate

complex

a.

复杂的

 

intriguing

attractive; fascinate

a.

迷人的 

 

invade

move into

v.

侵入

 

inviting

attractive

a.

吸引人的;诱人的

 

justify

prove

v.

辩护;证实

 

key

important

a. 

重要的 

 

laborious

difficult

a.

费力的

 

lament

complain about

v.

抱怨

 

lie

be located

v.

位于

 

load

weight

n.

重担

 

locale

place

n.

场所

 

lured

attracted

v.

吸引,引诱

 

magnify

intensify

v.

放大;强化

3

maintain

preserve; keep

v.

维持;坚持

 

major

principal

a.

主要的;大型的

 

make possible

allow

v.

允许;使可能

 

mandate

require

v.

要求

 

margin

edge

n.

边;边缘

2 

marked

pronounce; noticeable

a.

明显的;显著的

 

means

method

n.

方法 

 

merely

only

ad.

仅仅地,只不过

 

meteoric

rapid

a.

迅速的

 

meticulously

careflly

ad.

小心地

 

minuscule

tiny

a.

很小的;微小的

 

minute

tiny

a.

微小的;细微的

 

modifying

changing

v.

修改;变化

 

momentarily

briefly

ad.

短暂的

 

monopolize

dominate

v.

独占;占优势

 

moreover

furthermore; in addition

ad.

此外

 

motif

design

n.

图案;花纹

 

mundane

ordinary

a.

世俗的;普通的

 

myriad

many

a.

许多的;无数的

 

nascent

immature

a.

新生的;初生的

 

nevertheless

however

ad.

然而;仍然

 

norm

standard

n.

标准

 

noted

observed

v.

注意到

 

noticed

announced

v.

宣告,通告

 

notwithstanding

despite; in spite of

prep.

尽管

 

nourish

feed

 

喂养

 

noxious

harmful

a.

有害的;有毒的

 

obtain

get; acquire

v.

获得;取得

 

obvious

apparent

a.

明显的;显而易见的

 

optimal

best

a.

最佳的

 

ornate

elaborate

a.

华丽的

 

oscillate

swing

v.

摇摆震荡

 

outbreak

beginning

n.

爆发;开始

 

outline

summarizing

v.

总结;概括

 

outstanding

excellent

a.

杰出的;显著的

 

over great distances

faraway

a.

遥远之处

 

overtaken

surpassed

v.

赶上,超越

 

partitioning

division

n.

划分

 

peak

maximum

a.

最高的;高峰的

 

peculiar

strange

a.

奇特的

 

penetrate

go through

v.

穿透;透过

 

people in the play

actor

n.

演员;剧中人物

 

periphery

outer edge

n.

外围

 

permeate

spread through

v.

传遍

 

persist

continue

v.

持续

 

personal magnetism

charisma

n.

个人魅力

 

pertinent

relevant

a.

有关的

 

phenomena

event

n.

现象;事件

 

pick up

follow

v.

寻找;寻路

 

picture

imagine

n.

图片

 

pit

hole

n.

坑;洼地

 

place

measure

v.

 

 

plunge

drop

n./v.

投入,陷入

 

ponderous

heavy

a.

笨重的

 

pore

hole

n.

毛孔;细孔

 

position

job

n.

职位;职务

 

postulate

suggest

v

假定

 

potential

possible

a.

潜在的;可能的

 

precarious

uncertain

a.

不稳定的

 

precise

accurate

a.

精确的

 

prefer

favor

v.

偏好;喜欢

 

preoccupation

involvement

n.

专心

 

preside over

manage

v.

负责;统辖

 

presumably

probably

ad.

大概

 

prevailed

dominated

v.

成功,统治

2 

prevailing

most frequent; dominant

a.

盛行的;流行的

 

prevent

avoid

v.

制止;阻止

2 

primary (-ly)

fundamental (chiefly)

a. (ad.)

基本的;初步的(主要地)

 

prior to

preceding

a.

在先;居前

 

prized

valued

a.

贵重的

 

probe

explore

v.

探察

 

produce

butter

n.

产物;产品

2 

prolific

productive (fruitful)

a.

多产的

 

prominent

distinguished (famous)

a.

显著的;卓越的

 

proponent

supporter

n.

支持者

 

prospect

possibility

n.

期望;前景

 

prototype

model

n.

原型;范例

 

protrude

project

v.

突出;伸出

 

pry off

locate

v.

查找

 

puncture

pierce

v.

刺穿;刺破

 

pursue

chase

v.

追赶

 

raise

rear

v.

饲养;养育

 

random

unpredictable

a.

不可知的

 

rapidity

swiftness

n.

迅速

 

rare

infrequent

a.

稀有的;罕见的

 

rather (than)

instead (of)

ad.

相反;相反地

 

raw

unprocessed

adj.

未加工的

 

readily

easily

ad.

容易地

 

realization

awareness

n.

认识;意识

 

reap

accept

v.

收获;接受

 

rear

raise

v.

培养;饲养

 

reckless

irresponsible

a.

不负责任的

 

recorded

documented

a.

已纪录的

 

recruit

enlist

v.

征募;补充

 

refreshing

unusual

a.

清新的;清爽的

 

regardless of

no matter what

a.

不管

 

relate

connect

v.

相关;关联

 

reliance

dependence

n.

依靠

 

remarkable

significant

a.

异常的;非凡的

 

renounce

reject

v.

拒绝

 

representative

typical

a.

典型的

 

resemble

be(appear)similar to

v.

相似;类似

 

resolve

find a solution for

v.

解决

 

resort to

using

v.

采用

 

revered

respected

v.

尊敬

 

revise

change

v.

修正;改造

 

revitalize

bring new life to

v.

新生

 

robust

strong

a.

强健的;坚强的

 

roll back

reduce

v.

压低;减少

2

rotate

alternate; turn

v.

轮流;更迭

 

rot

decay

v.

腐烂

 

roughly

approximately

ad.

概略地;大约

 

rudimentary

undeveloped

a.

原始的;简单的

 

run

operate

v.

操纵

 

rupture

burst

v.

破裂;裂开

 

rushing

rapid

a.

急流的

 

sanitation

health

n.

卫生;健康状态

 

saturate

soak

v.

浸透;饱和

 

saying two opposite things

paradox

n.

悖论;隽语

 

scale

measure

n./v.

刻度/测量

2 

scarce (-ly)

rare (barely)

a. (ad.)

稀有的

 

scatter

irregularly distribute

v.

分散

 

scope

extent

n.

范围

 

scorched

burned

v.

烧焦

 

score

musical compositions

n.

乐谱

 

scurrying

rushing

v.

急赶

2 

secure

acquire; safe

v. ad.

获得;取得;安全的

 

sedentary

inactive

a.

不移栖的

 

sentiment

opinion

n.

意见;观点

 

serve as

function as

v.

充当;担任

 

set

establish 

v.

确定;安置

2 

settle (-ed)

decide (stabled)

v.

决定;解决(固定的)

 

severe poverty

indigence

n.

贫困;赤贫

 

shield

protect

v.

保护;避开

 

significant

meaningful

a.

有重要意义的

 

site

location

n.

地点;场所

 

skepticism

doubt

n.

怀疑主义;怀疑态度

 

sketching

drawing

n.

速写;素描

 

skilled

expert

a.

熟练的;擅长的

 

skyrocket

increase rapidly

v.

猛涨,突增

 

sleep briefly

nap

n.

小睡;打盹

 

smooth operation

effective functioning

 

 

 

smother

eliminate

v.

覆盖;除去

 

snap

break

v.

折断;拉断

2 

sole

only

a.

唯一的;独一的

 

solemn

serious

a.

严肃的;庄重的

 

sort out

separate

v.

挑选出

 

source of energy

fuel

n.

能源;燃料

 

span

cover

v.

包含

 

spawn

create

v.

产生

 

spark

bring about

v.

激发;发动

 

speculate

hypothesize

v.

推测;假设

 

staggering

overwhelming

a.

压倒的;压倒之势的

 

standard

customary

a.

标准的

 

standing

not flowing

a.

停滞的;不流动的

2 

staple

popular edition; basic element

n.

大宗物品;流行的东西主要成分

 

stimulate

encourage

v.

激发;促进

 

story

level

n.

楼层;层

 

strain

stress

v.

拉紧,重压

 

strength

basis

n.

实力;基础

 

stress

emphasize

v.

强调

 

striking

noticeable

a.

显著的

 

stringent

strict

a.

严格的;严厉的

 

strive

try

 

努力奋斗

 

struggle

competition

n.

竞争

 

subject

susceptible

a.

易受影响的;遭受影响的

 

subjugate

conquer

v.

征服

 

subsequent

later

a.

后来的

2 

subsidy (-ize)

finance

n. (v.)

补助金;补贴

 

subtle

slight

adj.

微小的;精细的

 

succinct

concise

a.

简洁的;简练的 

 

sufficient

adequate

a.

足够的;充足的

 

suitably

appropriately

ad.

适宜地

 

sumptuous

luxurious

a.

豪华的;奢侈的

 

sums

amounts

n.

 

supplant

replace; displace

v.

取代;替代

 2

supplement

extension; add to

n.

补充;补遗

 

support

hold

v.

支持;支撑

 

supposedly

seemingly

ad.

按照推测;表面上

 

supremacy

dominance

n.

至高无上;支配地位

 

supreme

most outstanding

a.

最大的;极度的

2 

surge (-ing)

increase sharply (accelerating)

v. (a.)

急剧增加(高涨的;跃进的)

 

suspend

hang

v.

挂;悬挂

 

sustain

support

v.

支撑

 

symmetrical

proportionally balanced

a.

对称的;匀称的

 

tangled

twisted together

a.

混乱的

 

teeming with

full of

 

充满

 

telling

challenging

a.

有效的;有力的

 

tempting

attractive

a.

诱人的

 

testimony

evidence of

n.

证据

 

thanks to

because of

n.

由于;多亏

 

thereby

by that means

ad. 

因此 

 

think highly

admire

v.

钦佩;羡慕

 

thrive

grow well

v.

茁壮成长

 

thwart

frustrate

v.

使受挫

 

tolerate

endure

v.

忍受;忍耐

 

trace

imprint

n.

痕迹;遗迹

 

transition

change, convert

v.

转变

 

trend

tendency

n.

趋势;趋向

 

typify

characterize

v.

代表,表现

 

ultimately

eventually; in the end

ad.

最后

2

undergo

experience

v.

经历 

 

underscore

emphasize

v.

强调

 

underwater craft

submarine

n.

潜水艇

 

undoubtedly

certainly

ad.

的确地

2 

unique

particular; singular

a.

独特的

 

unprecedented

never seen before

a.

空前的

 

unravel

discover

v.

解开;阐明

 

unrestricted

unlimited

a.

无限制的;自由的

 

unsubstantiated

unverified

a.

未证实的;未核实的

 

urged

encouraged

v.

催促,鼓励

 

usher

beginning

v.

引导;开始

2 

vary (-ious)

differ (-ent)

v.

变化;改变(不同的)

2 

vast

large; great

a.

巨大的;广阔的

 

venture

endeavor

n.

冒险;冒险行动

 

very closely

intimately

ad.

亲密;密切

 

vessel

craft

n.

 

vestige

evidence

n.

遗迹;残余

 

virtually

completely

n.

实质地

 

want to much

greedy

a.

贪婪的;贪心的

 

whether

if

conj.

是否

 

wider

more extensive

a.

宽广的

 

witness

observe

v.

目睹;目击

 

yield

provide

v.

产生;产生效果

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