11. The early railroads were _____the existing arteries of transportation: roads turnpikes, canals, and other waterways.
(A) those short lines connected
(B) short lines that connected
(C) connected by short lines
(D) short connecting lines
12. ______ as a masterpiece, a work of art must transcend the ideals of the period in
which it was created.
(A) Ranks
(B) The ranking
(C) To be ranked
(D) For being ranked
13.Jackie Robinson, _______ to play baseball in the major leagues, joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947.
(A) the Black American who first
(B) the first Black American
(C) was the first Black American
(D) the first and a Black American who
14. During the flood of 1927, the Red cross,______out of emergency headquarters in
Mississippi , set up temporary shelters for the homeless.
(A) operates
(B) is operating
(C) has operated
(D) operating
15 . In bacteria and in other organisms,______is the nucleic acid DNA that provides the genetic information .
(A) both
(B) which
(C) and
(D) it Structure and Written Expression
1. Simple photographic lenses cannot ______sharp, undistorted images over a wide field.
(A) to form
(B) are formed
(C) forming
(D) form
2. Of all the factors affecting agricultural yields, weather is the one ______ the most.
(A) it influence farmers
(B) that influences farmers
(C) farmers that it influences
(D) why farmers influence it
3. Beverly Sills, ______, assumed directorship of the New York City Opera in 1979.
(A) be a star soprano
(B) was a star soprano
(C) a star soprano and
(D) a star soprano
4. ______ of tissues is known as histology.
(A) Studying scientific
(B) The scientific study
(C) To study scientifically
(D) That is scientific studying
5. With the exception of mercury, ______ at standard temperature and pressure.
(A) the metallic elements are solid
(B) which is a solid metallic element
(C) metallic elements being solid
(D) since the metallic elements are solid
6. Potential dehydration is_______ that a land animal faces.
(A) the often greatest hazard
(B) the greatest often hazard
(C) often the greatest hazard
(D) often the hazard greatest
7. By tracking the eye of a hurricane, forecasters can determine the speed at which ____.
(A) is a storm moving
(B) a storm is moving
(C) is moving a storm
(D) a moving storm
8. The Grapes of Wrath, a novel about the Depression years of the 1930 s, is one of John Steinbeck s ______ books .
(A) most famous
(B) the most famous
(C) are most famous
(D) and most famous
9. Technology will play a key role in _______future life-styles.
(A) to shape
(B) shaping
(C) shape of
(D) shaped
10. The computer has dramatically affected _____photographic lenses are constructed .
(A) is the way
(B) that the way
(C) which way do
(D) the way
11. The early railroads were _____the existing arteries of transportation: roads turnpikes, canals, and other waterways.
(A) those short lines connected
(B) short lines that connected
(C) connected by short lines
(D) short connecting lines
12. ______ as a masterpiece, a work of art must transcend the ideals of the period in
which it was created.
(A) Ranks
(B) The ranking
(C) To be ranked
(D) For being ranked
13.Jackie Robinson, _______ to play baseball in the major leagues, joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947.
(A) the Black American who first
(B) the first Black American
(C) was the first Black American
(D) the first and a Black American who
14. During the flood of 1927, the Red cross,______out of emergency headquarters in
Mississippi , set up temporary shelters for the homeless.
(A) operates
(B) is operating
(C) has operated
(D) operating
15 . In bacteria and in other organisms,______is the nucleic acid DNA that provides the genetic information .
(A) both
(B) which
(C) and
(D) it
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