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2008年大学英语四级新东方最新教学内部笔记(三)
来源:优易学  2011-1-15 15:49:53   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

33. Last year the advertising rate _D_ by 20 percent.
A raised   B aroused   C arose   D rose

58. He made such a _D_ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.
A genuine   B minimum   C modest   D generous
name after 以…的名字来命名。genuine adj. 真正的,货真价实的; genuine leather 真皮;
minimum adj. 最低的,最小的; modest adj. 谦虚谨慎的,适度的;
generous adj. 慷慨的,慷慨大方的(修饰贡献等用这个)。

59. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _D_, of course, made the others jealous.
A who   B that   C what   D which
which在这里是引导非限定性定语从句,which引导非限定性定语从句有2个特点:
1. which前面有逗号与其他句子分开。 2. which指的是前面整句话的内容。
as也可以引导非限定性定语从句,指的都是一句话的内容。
which指一句话的内容只能置于该句之后,而as既可以在后也可以在前。

67. _C_ is known to the world, Mark Twain is great American writer.
A That   B Which   C As   D It

60. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _B_.
A gaps   B intervals   C length   D distance
interval n. 间隔(即可指空间间隔,也可指时间间隔),四级考试中专考时间间隔的概念。
interval是固定与介词at搭配的。

23. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular _D_.
A gaps   B rate   C length   D intervals
at regular rate 以规则的速度; at regular interval 以规则的时间间隔;

61. Mr. Johnson preferred _A_ heavier work to do.
A to be given   B to be giving   C to have given   D having given

64. Our company decided to _D_ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A destroy   B resist   C assume   D cancel

65. She is _C_ a musician than her brother.
A much of   B much as   C more of   D more as
be of 具有某种性质、品质或特点;

66. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _B_ by the judge.
A service   B sentence   C crime   D crisis
sentence n. 判决,判刑; crisis n. 危机; economic crisis 经济危机;

68. The residents, _C_ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A all their homes   B all whose homes   C all of whose homes   D all of their homes
当给出了句子的主语,且后面有两部分谓语动词,这两部分谓语动词之间又没有连接词,
时态也不同时,离主语近的谓语动词应为从句的组合成分。

69. You can't afford to let the situation get worse. You must take _D_ to put it right.
A decisions   B directions   C sides   D steps
take steps 采取措施,采取行动; take measures 采取措施;

70. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _B_ your advice.
A follow   B had followed   C would follow   D have followed
if only 如果,要是...就好了,其后面的句子一定要用虚拟语气。
1. 如果if only后面的句子表示与现在或将来的事实相反,这时谓语动词用一般过去时体现虚拟语气。
2. 如果if only后面的句子表示与过去的事实相反,这时C接锒痚B4视霉ネ瓿墒碧逑中槟庥锲?

47. If only the committee _D_ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible
A approve   B will app2ove 2vnbsp; C can approve   D would approve
如果if only后面的句子表示与现在或将来的事实相反,这时谓语动词用一般过去时,
也可以用would + 动词原形。

42. Mark often attempts to escape _C_ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A having been fined   B to have been fined   C being fined   B to be fined
escape + 动名词。

44. It is recommended that the project _A_ until all the preparations have been made.
A not be started   B will not be started   C is not started   D is not to be started
recommend vt. 推荐,建议,后面加句子要用虚拟语气,谓语动词的形式:(should) + 动词原形

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