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2008年大学英语四级新东方最新教学内部笔记(三)
来源:优易学  2011-1-15 15:49:53   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

如果一个句子的时间状语是由by引导的,则时态要选择完成时态。
将来的行为在将来的某个时间之前就已完成用将来完成时。
solution to a problem 一个问题的解决方案。

46. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _A_ any further responsibilities.
A take on   B get on   C put up   D look up
take on 承担; take on responsibility 承担责任。

47. Having no money but _B_ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A not to want anyone   B not wanting anyone   C wanted no one   D to want no one
dinner n. 正餐(多指晚餐); supper n. 夜宵,晚餐; breakfast n. 早餐; lunch n. 午餐;
brunch n. 早午餐。[but前后的句子要平衡]

48. We desire that the tour leader _A_ us immediately of any change in plans.
A inform   B informs   C informed   D has informed
desire v. 要求,表要求时后面加句子要用虚拟语气, (should) + 动词原形。
其他同样用法的词还有ask, demand, request, require.

49. Not _B_, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.
A obviously   B surprisingly   C particularly   D normally
not surprisingly 一点也不奇怪。 vary vi. 变化。
vary from … to … 从一种形式变化到另一种形式。vary between … and … 在两者之间进行变化。

29. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _B_ from individual to individual and from face to face.
A change   B vary   C alter   D convert
individual n. 个人,个体; individualism n. 个人主义。

44. The hope, goals, fears and desires _D_ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.
A alter   B shift   C transfer   D vary

50. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _A_ the guards discovered what had happened.
A before   B until   C since   D when
It + 系动词 + 一段时间 + before引导的句子 在…之前花费多少时间。

54. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _D_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A since   B when   C after   D before

51. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _D_ the developments and recorded every detail.
[keep a watchful eye on 密切主意,留神]
A in   B at   C for   D on

52. There's little chance that mankind would _D_ a nuclear war.
A retain   B endure   C maintain   D survive
retain vt. 保持,保留; endure v. 忍受; maintain vt. 维持,保持,坚持认为;
survive vi. 生存; vt. 活过 … (宾语为某种灾难)。 survive a flood 活过一场洪水。
前缀sur表示过 … ,外,超; vive 表示生活,强调活着。

54. They usually have less money at the end of the month than _C_ at the beginning.
A which is   B which was   C they have   D it is
less … than句子前后要平衡结构。

55. In the course of a day students do far more than just _A_ classes.
A attend   B attended   C to attend   D attending
far more than 远远多于,远不止于;也要句子前后平衡结构。

56. The French pianist [n. 钢琴师] who had been praised very highly _C_ to be a great disappointment.
A turned up   B turned in   C turned out   D turned down
turn up 后面不加宾语表示出现,后面加宾语表示将声音调高,调大;
turn in + 宾语 上缴,交出; turn down 将声音调低,调小;拒绝;
refuse sb. 指直接的回绝; turn sb. down 则指委婉的拒绝;
turn out + 动词不定式 最终证明是,结果是。

57. Many difficulties have _B_ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.
A risen   B arisen   C raised   D arrived
因本句未加宾语,估不应选不及物动词,可排除C项; arrive vi. 到达,抵达;
rise vi. 升起,升高(侧重指旗帜或太阳升起);数量的增高(侧重指水位、价位);
the sun rises in the east and sets in the west 太阳东升西落。
arise vi. 升起,升高,出现,发生(经常与抽象名词联用)。

69. A completely new situation will _B_ when the examination system comes into existence.
A arise   B rise   C raise   D arouse

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