Some people hold that men are superior to women. They consider women are weaker than men both physical and mental. Their argument is that the most important positions in society are held by men, not by women. But,many people think differently. They argue that women seem to be less important than men because they are allowed much less chance to show their abilities. They have been living for too long a time in a world dominated by men.
In my opinion, either sex has its own strong and weak points. Men and women should regard each other as equals. If they can support each other in their life, our society will become a more colorful and harmonious one.
在导言中作者提出了自己所支持的观点：不论是在家中还是在社会上，男女都应该平等，接下来作者指出并不是所有的人都赞同这一观点,然后在正文部分作者对反面意见进行反驳，通过反驳反面意见达到说服和教育读者的目的。
二、论说文的组织方法
作者在导言部分提出论点之后，可以用归纳法、演绎法等证明这一论点。
1归纳法
归纳法是一种逻辑推理方法。一些论说文通过这种方法组织素材，从逻辑上论证某一观点的正确性，在具体写作中，作者首先要列举事实(这一点类似于说明文的列举法)，然后根据这些事实自然地引申出一个符合逻辑的结论。例如：
Fact 1：Each member of family has a bad cough for weeks after they moved to the new house.
Fact 2：Some other people living in this building have also suffered from cough.
Fact 3：This building has been newly decorated.
Conclusion: The decoration material must contain some pollutants.
2演绎法
演绎法是与归纳法相对的另一种逻辑推理方式。论说文在使用演绎法组织文章时，作者首先要提出一个众所周知的原理或结论，然后据此及相应的事实再推论出作者的结论。
Wellknown concept: Polluting decoration material does harm to peoples health.
Fact 1：Each member of family has a bad cough for weeks after they moved to the new house.
Fact 2：Some other people living in this building have also suffered from cough.
Fact 3：The building has been newly decorated.
Conclusion: The decoration material must contain some pollutants.
三、论说文的种类
这里所说的论说文的种类是根据大学英语四级考试中命题作文的出题特点和写作方法、写作目的来划分的,目的是为了让考生能更好地抓住写作的重心，更快地掌握写作的技巧。四级英语考试的命题作文中经常出现的论说文类型有以下三种：分析性论说文、解释性论说文和批驳性论说文。
责任编辑：虫虫
您现在的位置：