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星火版08年12月大学英语四级听力理解预测试题及答案解析
来源:优易学  2011-11-18 19:52:55   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

23. What will the man do tonight?

  A)。由选项可知本题是对男士将要发生的动作进行判断。寒暄后,女士提出dinner tonight,男士回答I'd love to,but...委婉拒绝了邀请。But提示后面为原因,I'm taking off for Miami,后又补充说是going home,故答案为A)。其后的rain check是"延期"的意思。

  24. Why can't the woman join the man for coffee?

  C)。由选项预测本题是对原因提问。由上题可知男士无法与女士共进晚餐,因而提出了go to the coffee shop and chat for a while的建议,女士回答:I really wish I could, but...同样委婉拒绝了邀请,并提示后面的原因,即I'm on my way to the tennis courts. I'm taking lessons.与C) 相符。

  25. Which of the following did the man agree to do?

  D)。由选项可知本题同样是对男士的行为进行判断。抓住关键句I'll join you in taking lessons.即可推断出答案为D)。

  Section B

  Passage One

  If you're confused about how much water you really need, I'm not surprised. (26)Conflicting advice in recent headlines appears against the old "8 a day" advice we all grew up with. Is it necessary to swallow down eight glasses of water daily, or is this recommendation exaggerated and out of date? We've heard for years that eight glasses of water daily is the minimum necessary to keep healthy. Your weight loss and health depend on it. Drink the minimum and see clearer skin, better sleep, and improved vision. We're warned of the danger of water shortage in our body without at least eight glasses. But, (27)the tide has turned away from liquid requirement toward examining your daily diet, including what you eat, as well as what you drink. The answer is - you need what you need! If it's summer, you need more. If you're exercising, you need more. If you're a "normal person who sits a lot, who is not sweating, and not exercising more than 15-20 minutes daily, Dr. Heinz Valtin of Dartmouth Medical School says you need no more than four glasses of water daily. Most drinks can be counted as part of your daily fluid consumption. Although the World Health Organization recommends that everyone drink a minimum of two liters of water daily, or about eight cups, (28)the old "8 a day" rule is based on studies performed on people under extraordinary circumstances, including soldiers at high altitude and hospitalized patients. What you and I need is different.

  26. What is the traditional opinion concerning water drinking?

  C)。预读选项可知,本题与饮水习惯有关。考题考查的是traditional opinion。遵循短文听力听首尾句的原则,在文章第一句提出问题后,第二句接着就说到Conflicting advice in recent headlines appears against the old "8 a day" advice we all grew up with,符合题目中traditional opinion的要求,C)为答案。

  27. According to the passage, what is the more proper way of drinking water?

  B)。分析选项可知,本题与饮水的根据有关。文章开始先分析了传统的每天8杯水的观点,接着用一个but进行转折,提出新的观点。由于在短文理解中but、however、only、just等后面往往是出考题之处,可知本题的考点即在此处:"But, the tide has turned away...the answer is - you need what you need!"。

  28. Why does the author believe that the "8aday" rule doesn't apply to all people?

  C)。本题的考点在文章结尾,分析选项可知,本题考查制定"8aday" rule的原因。本题中需要注意的是although引导的让步状语从句,事实上,主句前隐含了转折的意味,与but、however等一样,这是一个暗含的出题点。The old "8aday" rule is based on studies performed on people under extraordinary circumstances,遵循"听到即是解"的原则,C)为答案。

  Passage Two

  Weddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings; there are weddings on mountain tops with guests barefooted; and there have been weddings underwater on the ocean floor. But (29)many weddings, no matter where they are performed, include certain traditional customs. Before a couple is married, they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes the most exciting moment. The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The guests enter the church first while the wedding music is played. The bride carrying flowers enters last with her father who will "give her away". The bridegroom enters the church from a side door. (30)Then the couple will exchange their solemn promises to each other. It is traditional to use the words "To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to care, till death do us part". Following this, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom. After the ceremony there is often a party, called a "reception" which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlywedded couple. After all the procedures, (31)the couple runs to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. And then the couple just go on their honeymoon.

  29. What is in common for those weddings held in different locations?

  A)。通过预读选项可知,本题与婚礼习俗有关。文章一开头就列举了各种不同的婚礼方式,然后用but进行转折,many weddings, no matter where they are performed, include certain traditional customs,but后面的内容即是本题的答案。本题中的B)具有干扰性,主要考查考生对读音相近的两个单词customs和costumes的辨析。

  30. What will the new couple do after all the guests enter the church?

  C)。分析选项可知,本题与婚礼的一个环节有关,因此听录音时一定要对婚礼进行的过程仔细辨听,最好做些记录。听音后可知,婚礼仪式的程序是:宾客入场、新娘入场、新郎入场、交换誓言、交换戒指和举行宴会。其中Then the couple will exchange their solemn promises to each other是本题的考查内容。

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