对于15选10的题型,解题步骤有四步:
第一步: 通读全文, 特别是每个段落的首末句,迅速抓住文章的主题和中心.
第二步: 对所给出的备选单词进行词性分类
第三步: 根据上下文意思进行填空 (结合样题详细讲解)
第四步: 检查核对.
解决15选10题型的五大绝招:
1) 词性判断
2) 常用搭配
3) 内在逻辑
4) 感情色彩
5) 语法常识
下面,我就针对样题,并结合解题方法,命题特点进行全面剖析:
When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English. Education soon became a __47__ "I couldn't understand anything," he said. He__48__ from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out.
Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his__49__ Spanish. "She helped me stay smart while teaching me English," he said. Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he__50__ confidence and began to succeed in school.
Today, he is a__51__ doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with several hospitals. Every day, he uses the language and academic skills he__52__ through bilingual education to treat his patients.
Roberto's story is just one of__53__ success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most__54__ way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically. In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students__55__outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Calexico, Calif., implemented bilingual education, and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and college__56__rates of more than 90%. In El Paso, bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答：
A) wonder I) hid
B) acquired J) prominent
C) consistently K) decent
D) regained L) countless
E) nightmare M) recalled
F) native N) breakthrough
G) acceptance O) automatically
H) effective
解题思路与命题点剖析:
当考生通读完文章后，接着要对所给备选词汇进行词性分类:
名词: E) nightmare G) acceptance N) breakthrough A) wonder
形容词: J) prominent F) native L) countless K) decent H) effective
副词: C) consistently O) automatically
动词: B) acquired I) hid D) regained M) recalled
然后根据上下文的衔接,基本语法知识,固定搭配,词义感情色彩进行答题.
47) 根据基本语法常识判断, 在该空前有一个冠词 “ a” ,说明该空应该填一个名词,而且进一步推断,一定为可数名词并且是单数名词,然后我们就从刚才词性归类后的名词中进行寻找答案. 由此可以进一步缩小范围,由15选1变成了4选1. 我们根据上下文还可以看到, 上一句提到Roberto Feliz只知道一些英语单词,而该空后面一句的意思是他说我不理解任何事情,由此可以判断出47空的名词感情色彩应该为负面或者说为贬义,由此缩小了包围圈,在这4个名词中,有贬义含义的只有E) nightmare, 因此我们迅速锁定答案.
总结: 该题目的考查重点为词性分类以及对上下文感情色彩的判断.
48) 首先根据语法常识判断, 该空所填词的词性应该为动词, 而细心的同学很快可以发现,在这个空后出现了and这个词, 表明这是一个平行结构,这个发现对于解这个题目非常重要,根据and前后的动词判断,此处也应该填动词的过去时, 我们再进一步判断，该空后面句子的意思为 “他回到家后就哭,而且想着辍学”,由此我们判断这个地方所填的动词的感情色彩也应该为贬义的,与该句后面并列结构的感情色彩应该一直,我们不难判断该空应该填I) hid.
总结: 该题目的考查重点为平行结构以及句子所表达的感情色彩.
49) 首先根据基本语法常识来判断, 该空所填的词应该是来修饰Spanish, 所以我们判断该空应该填一个形容词.首先我们从词性这个角度缩小了范围,迈出了成功解题的第一步.接着,我们来看一下上下文的含义.上文提到Mrs. Malave是一位双语教师(a bilingual educator), 当教他数学和科学的时候用…. .从这里我们可以看出, 在49空前有个in这个词,这是一个信号词:表示当这位双语老师在教数学和科学的时候用某种语言.再根据句意判断,我们不难得出答案,应该填F) native
总结: 该题重点考查上下文的理解以及词性判断.
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