17. de=down,away,fully,from
decay: de-(down)+cay(fall)→衰败
declare: de-(fully)+clare(clear)→宣告
despite: de-(down)+spite(see)→不管
detain: de-(from,away)+tain(hold)→扣押
demonstrate: de-(fully)+monstrate(展示)→表明
derive: de-(away)+rive(stream)→起源
18. dis,des,di,dif=apart, away
discern: dis-(apart)+cern(separate)→识别
disguise: dis-(apart)+guise(manner,fashion)→假扮
displace: dis-(apart)+place(放置)→取代
discard: dis-(apart)+card(paper)→抛弃
disorder: dis-(apart)+order(有序状态)→混乱
dessert: des-(apart)+sert(serve)→甜食
dilute: di-(apart)+lute(wash)→冲淡
difficult: dif-(apart)+ficult(easy)→困难的
difficulty: dif-(apart)+ficult(easy)+-y→困难
stain: s-(dis-的简写)+tain(dye)→染色
disgust: dis-(apart)+gust(taste)→厌恶
19. en,em=in,into或表加强
encounter: en-(in)+counter(against)→遭遇
energy: en-(into)+erg(work)+-y→干劲
enlighten: en-(in)+light+-en→启发
enrich: en-(in)+rich→使富裕
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