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2000年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案
来源:优易学  2011-9-29 10:52:32   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店


Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) 
Section A 
Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end o f each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C ) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 
Example: You will hear: 
You will read: A) 2 hours. B) 3 hours. 
C) 4 hours D) 5 hours. 
From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o'clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) "5 hours" is the correct answer. You should choose [D]on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single a sinle line through the centre. 
Sample Answer [A][B][C][D] 
1. A) Buy some traveller's checks. B) Borrow some money from a friend. 
C) Check the brakes and tires. D) Spend some time travelling. 
2. A) He is very forgiving and tolerant. B) He probably has a poor mem or y. 
C) He is well liked by his customers. D) He has been introduced to the st aff. 
3. A) He thinks the book should include more information. 
B) He doesn't think it necessary to proveide the answers. 
C) The answers will be added in a later edition. 
D) The book does include the answers. 
4. A) Announce appeals for public service. B) Hold a charity concert to raise money. 
C) Ask the school radio station for help. D) Pool money to fund the radio station. 
5. A) She talked with the consultant about the new program until two. 
B) She couldn't talk to the consultant before two. 
C) She would talk to the consultant during lunch. 
D) She couldn't contact the consultant's secretary. 
6. A) They are equally competent for the job. B) They both graduated from art schools. 
C) They majored in different areas of art. D) They are both willing to draw the posters. 
7. A) At a book store. B) At an art museum. 
C) At a newspaper office. D) At a gymnasium. 
8. A) The woman received a phone call from Mark yesterday. 
B) The man injured Mark in a traffic accident yesterday. 
C) The man met a friend by chance. 
D) The woman contacted Mark on business. 
9. A) The man should stay up and watch the program. 
B) The man should read something exciting instead. 
C) The man should go to bed at eleven. 
D) The man should give up watching the movie. 
10.A) Students with a library card can check any book out. 
B) Reference books are not allowed to be checked out. 
C) Only students with a library card can check out reference books. 
D) The number of books a student can check out is unlimited. 
Section B 
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding lette r on the Answer Sheet with a sinle line through the centre. 
Passage One 
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 
11.A) To find out whether they take music lessons in their spare time. 
B) To find out whether they can name four different musical instruments. 
C) To find out whether they enjoy playing musical instruments in school. 
D) To find out whether they differ in their preference for musical instruments. 
12.A) They find them too hard to play. 
B) They think it silly to play them. 
C) They find it not challenging enough to play them. 
D) They consider it important to be different from girls. 
13.A) Children who have private music tutors. B) Children who are 8 or older. 
C) Children who are between 5 and 7. D) Children who are well- educated. 
Passage Two 
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 
14.A) Because there weren't any professional teams in the U. S. then. 
B) Because Pele hadn't retired from the Brazilian National Team yet. 
C) Because this fast-moving sport wasn't familiar to many Americans. 
D) Because good professional players received low salaries. 
15.A) When it has a large number of fans. 
B) When it plays at home. 
C) When it has many international stars playing for it. 
D) When the fans cheer enthusiastically for it. 
16.A) It wasn't among the top four teams. B) It didn't play as well as expected. 
C) It won the World Cup. D) It placed fourth 
Passage Three 
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 
17.A) Students from America. B) Students from England. 
C) Students from Australia. D) Students from Japan. 
18.A) Those who know how to program computers. 
B) Those who get special aid from their teachers. 
C) Those who are very hardworking. 
D) Those who have well-educated parents. 
19.A) Japanese students study much harder than Columbian students. 
B) Columbian students score higher than Japanese students in maths. 
C) Columbian students are more optimistic about their maths skills. 
D) Japanese students have better conditions for study. 
20.A) Physics. B) Mathematics. 
C) Environmental science. D) Life science. 

Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) 
Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 

Passage One 
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: 
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity (紧缩) programs to reduce their imports. The result was a sharp drop in farm prices. This period was more disastrous for farmers than earlier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficient. They were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goods. The prices of the items farmers bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fell. These developments were made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1939s. 
In 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, the Federal Farm Board was organized. It established the principle of direct interference with supply and demand, and it represented the first national commitment to provide greater economic stability for farmers. 
President Hoover's successor attached even more importance to this problem. One of the first measures proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by Congress. This law gave the Secretary of Agriculture the power to reduce production through voluntary agreements with farmers who were paid to take their land out of use. A deliberate scarcity of farm products was planned in an effort to raise prices. This law was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court on the grounds that general taxes were being collected to pay one special group of people. However, new laws were passed immediately that achieved the same result of resting soil and providing flood-control measures, but which were based on the principle of soil conservation. The Roosevelt Administration believed that rebuilding the nation's soil was in the national interest and was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizens. Later the government guaranteed loans to farmers so 
that they could buy farm machinery, hybrid (杂交) grain, and fertilizers. 

21.What brought about the decline in the demand for American farm products? 
A) The impact of the Great Depression. 
B) The shrinking of overseas markets. 
C) The destruction caused by the First World War. 
D) The increased exports of European countries. 
22.The chief concern of the American government in the area of agriculture in the 1920s was 
______ . 
A) to increase farm production B) to establish agricultural laws 
C) to prevent farmers from going bankrupt D) to promote the mechanization of agriculture 
23.The Agricultural Adjustment Act encouraged American farmers to ______. 
A) reduce their scale of production 
B) make full use of their land 
C) adjust the prices of their farm products 
D) be self-sufficient in agricultural production 
24.The Supreme Court rejected the Agricultural Adjustment Act because it believed that the 
Act ______. 
A) might cause greater scarcity of farm products 
B) didn't give the Secretary of Agriculture enough power 
C) would benefit neither the government nor the farmers 
D) benefited one group of citizens at the expense of others 
25.It was claimed that the new laws passed during the Roosevelt Administration were aimed 
at ______. 
A) reducing the cost of farmin 
B) conserving soil in the long-term interest of the nation 
C) lowering the burden of farmers 
D) helping farmers without shifling the burden onto other taxpayers 

Passage Two 
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: 
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conversing with us at work and robots would be performing our housework. But as useful as computers are, they're nowhere close to achieving anything remotely resembling these early aspirations f or humanlike behavior. Never mind something as complex as conversation: the most powerful computers struggle to reliably recognize the shape of an object, t

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