39. paired
[听前猜测] 系动词和介词之间所填词应为形容词或动词的过去分词形式,且与介词with搭配。
40. expenses
[听前猜测] 所填词应为名词。
41. admission
[听前猜测] 所填词应为名词,并且可以与介词for搭配。
42. costs
[听前猜测] 此处应填及物动词。
43. fun
[听前猜测] a great deal of 后应接不可数名词。
44. They do not have to be with any particular girl during the evening
45. Maybe a girl and a boy on a group date find that they have a lot in common and enjoy being together
46. everyone on a group date is just interested in a good time
Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
Section A
本文介绍了无国籍人的状况。根据定义,无国籍人指不属于任何国家、不被任何国家法律承认公民权的人。造成无国籍状态的原因是多种多样的,如边界变迁和战争等,但是由于各国对待无国籍人的方式和给予权利的等级各不相同,实际上存在着不同程度的无国籍状态。随着无国籍人数量的不断增加,国际社会已经开始关注并着手解决无国籍问题。
47. Chile or Kazakhstan
[定位] 根据题干中的belonged to one nation和stateless people定位到第一段第二句If they all belonged to one nation, it would be a fair size, as big as Chile or Kazakhstan.
[精解] 题目问的是如果无国籍人属于同一个国家,他们的人数将相当于...的人口。第一段第二句提到,如果他们全都属于同一个国家,这个国家的人口规模将和智利或哈萨克斯坦相当。题干中的number would equal the population of是对原文it would be a fair size as big as的转述,故答案为Chile or Kazakhstan。
48. Because of a proven risk of persecution.
[定位] 根据题干中的refugees定位到原文第二段首句Some people. . . "refugees"-people who seek shelter because of a proven risk of persecution. . .
[精解] 题目问的是难民为什么要离开原国籍前往别国寻求保护。原文第二段首句提到,难民是指因为有确实理由恐遭迫害而寻求庇护的人。题干中seek protection是对原文seek shelter的同义转述,原文中的because of恰恰说明了难民迁徙的原因,故答案为Because of a proven risk of persecution。
49. the shift in borders
[定位] 根据题干中的never leave home定位到原文第二段第二句Some people never leave home but find they are stranded by a shift in borders.
[精解] 题目问的是一些人从未离开原居住地却成为无国籍人,什么原因导致了这种状况。原文第二段第二句提到,边界的变迁使一些从未离开过家园的人陷于无国籍的境地。题干中的become stateless是对原文are stranded的转述,原文stranded by. . . 恰恰说明了陷入该境地的原因,故答案为the shift in borders。
50. Because they took the West Pakistani side in the 1971 war.
[定位] 根据题干中的Biharis定位到原文第三段前两句As a classic case of statelessness, take the Biharis of Bangladesh. They mostly took the West Pakistani side in the 1971 war that led to the creation of Bangladesh, ensuring that they were unwelcome in the new state.
[精解] 题目问的是比哈尔人(Biharis)在孟加拉国不受欢迎的原因。原文前两句提到,比哈尔人是无国籍人状态的典型例证,1971年的战争导致了孟加拉国的建立,而比哈尔人在战争中支持西巴基斯坦,因此他们在新成立的孟加拉国不受欢迎。原文中的ensuring that意为导致了某种后果,因此前文的took the West Pakistani side就是造成该后果的原因,故答案为Becasue they took the West Pakistani side in the 1971 war。
51. the level of rights
[定位] 根据题干中的Arab states和from place to place定位到原文第四段末句 No Arab state wanted to naturalise the newcomers, but the level of rights has varied from place to place.
[精解] 题目问的是就什么而言阿拉伯国家对待流亡的巴勒斯坦人的方式各不相同。第四段末句提到,阿拉伯国家不愿给予巴勒斯坦人国籍,但是巴勒斯坦人在各国享有权利的等级却各不相同。题干中的are different. . . in terms of是对原文has varied的转述,故答案为the level of rights。
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