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职称英语考试课堂讲义试题综合类C级完型填空第4课
来源:优易学  2011-10-22 18:14:29   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

  答案及解析:
  Man of Few Words
  Everyone chasessuccess,but not all of us want to be famous.
  South African writer JohnMaxwell Coetzee is _l_ for keeping himself to himself.
  1.A)unhappy B)wellknown C)busy D)worried
  1. B。分析:借助空格后的搭配结构介词for或介词for所在的介词短语的含义“自己不交际”判断B(出名的)是答案。
  keep oneself to oneself v.不交际
  behappy about [at] sth.因..而感到高兴
  be busy with [about, in]忙于..
  beworried about sth.担心..
  be well known/famous for..因为..而出名
  结合文章标题“说话很少的人”判断文章可能主要介绍 South African writer John MaxwellCoetzee。该文章是记叙文。
  2.A)catch B)come across C)run into D)bump into
  Whenthe 63-year—old was named the 2003 Nobel Prize winner for literature earlierthis month, reporters were warned that they would find him “particularlydifficult to _2_ ”
  2.A/B/C/D.分析:B,C和D都是含义接近的短语,都表示“偶然碰见”。所以相互排除掉,因此答案是A。
  如: I often bump into/ come across/ run into him at the supermarket.
  我经常在超级市场同他不期而遇
  但其实A也是“出乎意料地或偶然地发现或碰见”的含义,如:
  He was caught inthe act of stealing.他在行窃时被当场抓到
  I don't catch your meaning.我不明白你的意思
  被选项设置特点:近义项
  3.A)influenced B)affected C)moved D)shocked
  Coetzee lives in Australia but spends part of the year teaching at theUniversity of Chicago. He seemed _3_ by the news he won the US$1.3 millionprize.“It came as a complete surprise.I wasn’t even aware they were due to makethe announcement.”he said.
  3.D。分析:A和B含义和用法非常接近,因此彼此排除掉;借助句意“他看起来被他赢得了1。3百万大奖的消息。。”判断D(震惊)合适。
  被选项设置特点:近义项
  4.A)1ike B)devote C)love D)attract
  His _4_ ofprivacy (文章主题词)led to doubts as to whether Coetzee will attend the prize-givingin Stockholm,Sweden,on December 10.
  4. C。 分析:空格处需要名词,只有C能作名词也能作动词用。
  5.A)difficult B)easy C)ready D)eager
  But despite being described as_5_ to track down,the critics agree that his writing is easy to get to know.
  5. A。分析:A和B是正反义项,重点注意。借助空格所在结构含义“尽管被描述成。。被追踪到”并参考上文内容判断A是答案。“beingdescribed as difficult to track down”与前句中的“ they would find him “particularlydifficult to catch ”含义呼应。
  track down v.追捕到
  被选项设置特点:反义项
  6.A)forced B)caused C)made D)did
  Born in Cape Town,South Africa,toall English-speaking family, Coetzee _6_ his breakthrough in 1980 with thenovel“Waiting for the Barbarians”.
  1.C。分析:借助空格后的搭配“Coetzee。。他的突破(性成就)”判断C合适。
  Make one’s breakthrough:创造了。。的突破性的成绩
  make one's living by n.靠...谋生
  make oneself understoodv.表达自己的意图
  do one's best v.尽全力
  7.A)kept B)listed C)took D)arranged
  He _7_ his place among the world’s leading writers with two Booker prizevictories,Britain’s highest honor for novels.
  7. C。分析:take 在这里是“获得”,如:
  The book takes its title from the Bible.该书书名得自于《圣经》
  take aseat.占有(占据)一个座位
  It takes money to live in that town. 要住那城市得花费不少
  takea train乘坐火车
  8.A)received B)obtained C)won D)had
  He first _8_ in 1983for the“Life and Times of Michael K”.and his second title came in 1999for“Disgrace”.
  8.C.分析:空格处需要不及物动词,因此只有合适。
  9.A)Dealing B)HandlingC)Solving D)Removing
  10.A)in B)out C)of D)from
  A major theme in hiswork is South Africa’s former apartheid system.which divided whites from blacks._9_ with the problems of violence,crime and racial division that still exist inthe country, his books have enabled ordinary people to understandapartheid(种族隔离) _10_ within.
  9.A.分析:借助空格后的搭配with直接判断A是答案。其他的选项都是及物动词。
  10.D.分析:借助空格所在结构含义“他的书促使普通人。。里面理解种族隔离”判断D(从)合适。
  Within n.内部, 里头adv.在内部, 在内心里 prep.在...之内, 不越出
  11.A)covers B)puts C)spreads D)casts
  “I have always been more interested in the past than the future。”he saidin a rare interview.“The past _11_ its shadow over the present.
  11.D.分析:借助搭配结构含义“。。它的阴影”判断D“投下”合适。
  Spread n.伸展, 展开, 传播; v.伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆
  12.A)once B)twice C)thrice (三次) D)four times
  I hope I have made oneor two people think _12_ about whether they want to forget the past completely.”
  12.B. 分析:think twice( v.重新考虑)是固定搭配结构。
  13.A)written B)hiddenC)mirrored D)stricken
  In fact this purity in his writing seems to be _13_in his personal life.Coetzee is a vegetarian,a cyclist rather than a motoristand doesn’t drink alcohol.
  13.C.借助空格所在的结构的大意“实际上他写作中的这种纯洁性似乎在他的个人生活中被。。”判断C(反映)是答案。
  Strike n.罢工, 打击,殴打vt.打, 撞击,罢工, 划燃, 到达, 侵袭vi.打, 打击, 罢工
  14.A)contributed B)addedC)attributed D)created
  But what he has _14_ to 1iterature,culture and thepeople of South Africa is far greater than the things he has given up.
  14.A.分析:借助空格所在的结构含义“他。。文学,文化和南非人民”和空格后的搭配介词to判断A(对。。的贡献)合适。
  选项设置特点:搭配结构近似项。
  15.A)tells B)says C)informs D)expresses
  “Inlooking at weakness and failure in 1ife,”the Nobel prize judging panelsaid,“Coetzee’s work _15_ the divine spark in man.”
  15.D.分析:借助被选项的搭配特点:tell sb. sth.; say sth../that..; inform sb. of sth./express sth.判断在搭配结构上B和D合适。在借助空格所在结构的含义“Coetzee的著作。。人们身上美好的东西”判断D(表达)合适。

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