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09年职称英语等级考试卫生AB级模拟试题及答案解析(一)
来源:优易学  2011-10-30 14:10:47   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

  11、

  He is assigned to oversee the production of the assembly lines.

  A)supervise

  B) watch

  C)suspect

  D)predict

  标准答案: a

  解析:借助搭配结构直接判断答案。借助搭配结构“…装配线的生产”判断A(监督,指导)是答案;oversee v.俯瞰, 检查, 视察;suspect v.怀疑, 猜想; predict v.预知, 预言, 预报

  12、

  Soldiers have to obey orders.

  A)reply to

  B) apply for

  C)abide with

  D)comply with

  标准答案: d

  解析:借助搭配结构直接判断答案。借助搭配结构“…命令”判断D(遵守)是答案。reply to v.回答; apply for请求, 申请; abide with sb.和某人住在一起。abide by v.坚持, 遵守

  13、

  She wore a gorgeous Victorian gown which was said to be worth thousands of dollars.

  A)beauty

  B) splendid

  C)expensive

  D)simple

  标准答案: b

  解析:该句含义是“ 她穿着一件维多利亚时期的…长袍,而这件长袍的价值据说是上千美圆。”。gorgeous在口语中常用,其含义是“华丽的, 灿烂的”,splendid (adj.壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的)是该词的近义词。beauty n.美, 美景, 美好的东西; expensive adj.花费的, 昂贵的

  14、

  His health had deteriorated while he was in prison.

  A) became better

  B)became worse

  C) became stronger

  D) became weaker

  标准答案: b

  解析:借助搭配“健康…”,排除C和D(strong(强)和 weak(弱)都不和“健康”搭配使用,只能说“身体” strong或 weak),再借助句意(在监狱服刑期间他的健康变得恶化了)判断B(变得更糟糕)是答案。deteriorate v.(使)恶化。

  15、

  Smoking is inhibited in public places.

  A) instructed

  B)inquired

  C) forbidden

  D) strived

  标准答案: c

  解析:借助句意(吸烟在公共场合被..)判断C是答案。instruct vt.教, 命令, 指示;inquire

  v.询问, 问明, 查究;forbid vt.禁止, 不许;strive v.努力, 奋斗。

  二、匹配题

  ()

  16、

  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑

  An Observation and an Explanation

  It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case. True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females; but not enough to provide adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation.

  The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart is on the side of the mother's body. Could it be that the sound of her heartbeat is the vital factor? And in what way? Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps during its existence inside the body of the mother the unborn baby get used to the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, then the re-discovery of this familiar sound after birth might have a claiming effect on the infant, especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new world. if this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart than on the right.

  1. We can learn a lot by observing the position in which a mother holds her baby against her body.

  A. Right

  B. Wrong

  C. Not mentioned

  2. Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free.

  A. Right

  B. Wrong

  C. Not mentioned

  3. The number of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left-handed ones by 22%.

  A. Right

  B. Wrong

  C. Not mentioned

  4. The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsustainable.

  A. Right

  B. Wrong

  C. Not mentioned

  标准答案: A,C,B,A

  解析:阅读判断题答案选择特点:

  阅读判断的7道题中,最多的答案选项是A(正确),通常2-4道题答案选择A;其次是选项B(错误), 通常2-4道题的答案选择B;“没提到”这个答案通常在1-2道题中出现,通常7道题中有1-2道题的答案是“没提到”。

  阅读判断/阅读理解解题技巧说明:

  解答阅读判断题时可以考虑采用“新信息词/新信息短语定位法”。“新信息词/新信息短语定位法”就是利用新信息词/新信息短语作为答案线索,在文章中快速找到与问题相关的答案相关句的方法。“新信息词/新信息短语”是指问题句中出现的, 传递出前面的问题中没有提到过的新信息的词语或短语。 这些“新信息词/新信息短语”通常是出现在问题句中的主句和从句中的主语,或句子结尾部分的状语结构中。例如coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)(信息词)”, 由于其词义的特点( “咖啡”和“肉”分别作为其对应事物的名称, 具有所指的唯一性), 如果文章中有与它们相关的内容,则coffee and meat两个结构很可能会直接出现在文章中,因此考虑采用 “coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)”作为直接答案线索, 从而借助对这两个短语的查找而快速地在文章中进行与问题句相关内容的查找和确认。 在确认最终可作为答案线索的新信息词/新信息短语的时候,还要注意“特征结构优先原则”。 典型的“特征结构”包括“时间状语结构”, “数字”, 和作为专有名词的“人名”,“地名”和“ 组织机构名”等这类“特征性结构”。这些结构总是以特殊形式(容易查找的形式)出现在文章中:“时间”—涉及到年代或表述的数量大于100时,往往是以阿拉伯数字的形式出现;“人名”, “地名”, “组织机构名”—作为专有名词往往以单词首字母大写的形式出现。

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