2009年成人英语三级考试专项辅导:动名词
来源:优易学  2011-9-25 17:14:41   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

但是,如果动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语相同,则不应再有主语:

She regrets_____idle when young.

A.To have been

B.her being

C.her having been

D.having been

答案:D

注:

动名词作宾语时,常可以用人称代词宾格或名词的普通格,如:

He doesn't like my father and me interfering in her affairs.

她不愿意我父亲和我干涉她的事情。(名词普通格或人称代词宾格)

3.动名词的时态和语态

1)完成式:

如果表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,要用动名词的完成时,形式为: having done.例如:

He was praised for having made a great contribution to his country.

His having been elected chairman of the club surprised us.

2)被动式

当动名词的逻辑主语是该动作的承受者时,该动名词要用被动式。形式为:being done.例如:

He did it without being asked.

We insisted on being given the task.

考试重点:

动名词在固定结构中的使用

1.have difficulty /trouble/problem/a hard time/a good time + (in)+doing

例如:

We had difficulty (in)carrying out the plan.

这一结构变化一下后,形成"There is +difficulty/trouble + pleasure+(in)doing".

例如:

Will there be any difficulty (in)getting a driving license?

There was some trouble (in)reading her handwriting.

2.feel like + 名词/动名词 "想要" (=would like to +原形动词)

例如:

I feel like a newborn baby.

Do you feel like going to a movie?

3.spend/waste time doing sth.

例如:

They spent a lot time (in)making preparations.

4.cannot help doing sth.忍不住(做什么)

例如:

I cannot help laughing, once I see john in that big trouser.

注意:

这一句型要和can not help but do(不得不)以及can not but do(不得不)区分开来。

5.something need/want/deserve +动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示"要(修、清理等)"意思。

例如:

Your bike needs repairing.

(= Your bike needs to be repaired)

6.be busy doing sth.忙于干某事

例如:

I am busy doing my homework.

7.be worth doing sth.值得…

例如:

The plan is worth considering.

8.What about/how about doing …怎么样?

例如:

What about having a game of table tennis?

How about going on a picnic?

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