但是,如果动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语相同,则不应再有主语:
She regrets_____idle when young.
A.To have been
B.her being
C.her having been
D.having been
答案:D
注:
动名词作宾语时,常可以用人称代词宾格或名词的普通格,如:
He doesn't like my father and me interfering in her affairs.
她不愿意我父亲和我干涉她的事情。(名词普通格或人称代词宾格)
3.动名词的时态和语态
1)完成式:
如果表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,要用动名词的完成时,形式为: having done.例如:
He was praised for having made a great contribution to his country.
His having been elected chairman of the club surprised us.
2)被动式
当动名词的逻辑主语是该动作的承受者时,该动名词要用被动式。形式为:being done.例如:
He did it without being asked.
We insisted on being given the task.
考试重点:
动名词在固定结构中的使用
1.have difficulty /trouble/problem/a hard time/a good time + (in)+doing
例如:
We had difficulty (in)carrying out the plan.
这一结构变化一下后,形成"There is +difficulty/trouble + pleasure+(in)doing".
例如:
Will there be any difficulty (in)getting a driving license?
There was some trouble (in)reading her handwriting.
2.feel like + 名词/动名词 "想要" (=would like to +原形动词)
例如:
I feel like a newborn baby.
Do you feel like going to a movie?
3.spend/waste time doing sth.
例如:
They spent a lot time (in)making preparations.
4.cannot help doing sth.忍不住(做什么)
例如:
I cannot help laughing, once I see john in that big trouser.
注意:
这一句型要和can not help but do(不得不)以及can not but do(不得不)区分开来。
5.something need/want/deserve +动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示"要(修、清理等)"意思。
例如:
Your bike needs repairing.
(= Your bike needs to be repaired)
6.be busy doing sth.忙于干某事
例如:
I am busy doing my homework.
7.be worth doing sth.值得…
例如:
The plan is worth considering.
8.What about/how about doing …怎么样?
例如:
What about having a game of table tennis?
How about going on a picnic?
责任编辑:mman