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名师点拨:大学英语六级考试对话式听力解析
来源:优易学  2011-10-7 21:11:18   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

  1、问题类型
  A节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现,其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下:
  A、多用来问以下内容:
  1)问“是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类”等,如:
  What is the man's answer?
  What does the woman want for lunch?
  What are they talking about?
  What kind of books does the man want to borrow?
  2)问“做什么”,如:

  What does the woman tell the man to do first?
  What are the speakers doing now?
  What will happen if John fails the exam?
  3)问“什么含义”,如:
  What does the man mean(imply)?
  What does the woman's answer suggest?
  4)问“从对话中能获得什么信息或结论”,如:
  What can we learn from the conversation?
  What can be concluded from this conversation?
  5)问“对某人或某事有什么看法”,如:
  What does the man think of Miss Brown?
  What does the woman think of the plan?
  B、A节中用提出的问题主要问“对话可能是在什么场所发生的”,即:
  Where does this conversation most probably take place?
  Where does this conversation most likely occur?
  Where are the man and woman?
  C、可能问以下几个方面的情况:
  1)问钟点(可用替换),如:
  Man(M): What time did yesterday's football match start?
  Woman(W): It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.
  Question(Q): When did the game finally start?
  2)问在哪个星期或星期几(后者可用替换),如:
  W: I thought to go to town now. I have some shopping to do.
  M: Don't spend too much, I won't get paid until next week.
  Q: When will he be paid?
  3)问日期,如:
  When will the winter vacation begin?
  D、用提问的问题可以问原因,也可以问目的,如:
  Why is the man late?

      Why did the man repair the car by himself?
  E、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况,如:
  W: May I help you ,Sir?
  M: I hope so. It's my watch. I brought it in to be repaired, but I've lost the Receipt.
  Q: Who is the man?
  F、主要针对以下内容提问:
  1)问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:
  How did the teacher usually begin his class?
  How does the man usually go to work?
  2)问“对某事的感受如何”,如:
  How does the man feel about the movie?
  How do you like the film?
  G、问“多少”,属于涉及数字的题,可能有以下几种形式:
  How many persons ...?
  How many dozens of ... does ... want?
  How much does ...?
  How old is ...?
  How long does it take ... to ...?
  A节的问句根据疑问词划分,大致可以归为以上七类。A节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句,(如以Whom,Whose,Which提问),或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。

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