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2010年6月大学英语六级考试汉译英讲义精选4
来源:优易学  2010-2-2 9:58:11   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店
 十四、倒装句

  1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).

  2) No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了).

  3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).

  4) Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).

  5) Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖).

  十五、强调句

  1) _______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.

  2) _______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.

  3) _______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.

  4) _______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.

  5) _______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.

  三、汉译英专项练习答案及解析

  一、倍数增减的表示法

  1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2

  (考点:倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than)

  2) reacts three times as fast as the other one

  (考点:倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as)

  3) is 49 times the size of the moon

  (考点:倍数 + 名词)

  4) wants to raise the rent by a third

  (考点:动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数)

  5) plan to double their investment

  (考点:double + 名词)

  二、时态

  1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church

  (考点:将来完成时)

  2) the children had fallen asleep

  (考点:过去完成时)

  3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside

  (考点:将来进行时)

  4) have been revising my resume all the morning

  (考点:现在完成进行时)

  5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday

  (考点:It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)

  6) He has been in the army for 5 years

  (考点:1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)

  三、被动语态

  1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector

  (考点:被动语态的现在进行时)

  2) will have been published by the end of this year

  (考点:被动语态的将来完成时)

  3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work

  (考点:1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)

  4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated

  (考点:同“3”的考点2)

  5) Effective measures must be taken immediately

  (考点:汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)

责任编辑:sealion1986

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