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大学英语四六级语法试题虚拟语气详解资料(二)
来源:优易学  2011-5-27 18:51:40   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

全句意思是:“旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收音机”。句中的谓语动词request(请求)所引出的从句应当用虚拟语气,即动词原形或“should+动词原形”。本句的主语从句中,主语radio是谓语动词play 的客体,谓语应当用被动语态。所以,答案是C) not be played。在上述这类句子中不能用动词过去时形式表示虚拟语气,所以A)不正确。选项B) not to play是动词带to的不定式,不能在句中作谓语。选项D)did not play也是动词play的过去时形式,同样不能在本句中作为虚拟语气来使用。而且,它是主动语态形式,而本题要用被动语态。

  练习:

  16). The chairman requested that .

  [A]the members studied more carefully the problem

  [B]the problem was more carefulnessly studied

  [C]with more carefulness the problem could be studied

  [D]the members study the problem more carefully

  17). The committee recommends that the matter at the next meeting .

  [A]would be discussed

  [B]will be discussed

  [C]be discussed

  [D]may be discussed

  18). The doctor insisted that his patient .

  [A]that he not work too hard for three months

  [B]take it easy for three months

  [C]taking it easy inside of three months

  [D]to take some vacations for three months

  三、在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气

  在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中,我们经常用“should+动词原形(或完成形式)”,表示惊奇,怀疑,不满等。

  I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier.

  我们从来没想到他是个如此勇敢的小战士。

  练习:

  1) that the time will soon be ripe for intervention in Iran,they would be faced by a large army?

  [A]It is believed

  [B]Should they believe

  [C]They would believe

  [D]If they would believe

  2) I think it advisable that he for Tokyo soon.

  [A]will leave

  [B]may leave

  [C]leave

  [D]leaves

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