直接税 direct taxes
间接税 indirect taxes
收入所得税 income taxes
纳税人 taxpayer
税务员 tax-collector
免税的 tax-free
国税 state taxes
地方税 local taxes
穷人 the poor
富人 the rich
年轻人 the young
老年人the old
高达 as high as
以…形势 in the form of
政府机关 government offices
凭借 by means of
在某个星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning
在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning
乘火车 take train
乘公共汽车 take bus
布莱克一家 the Blacks
向某人道别 say goodbye to sb.
向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.
每隔几分钟 every few minutes
每隔一天 every other day
每隔一行 every other line
不久以后 shortly afterwards
通向 lead to
抓牢 hold on to
一打鸡蛋 a dozen eggs
在阳光下 in the sun
注意 pay attention to
继续作某事 keep (on) doting
好像 as if
自信 self-confidence
自信的 self-confident
自大的 self-important
自助的 self-service
自给自足的 self-sufficient
自学的 self-taught
一般的 in general
确信 be sure of
习惯于 become accustomed to
抱怨 complain about
说实话 tell the truth
说谎 tell a lie
适用于 apply to
处理 deal with
依赖于 depend on
必修课 a required course
同…相处 get along with
考虑 think about
日复一日 from day to day
从始自终 from beginning to end
每况愈下 from bad to worse
减速 slow down
在使用中 in use
不再使用 out of use
免费入场 admission free
免所得税 free of income tax
免费获得某物get sth. free
再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内 within walking distance
探知，查明 find out
得到以下结论 come to the conclusion that
得出结论 draw a conclusion
交通拥挤 traffic jams
援助计划 aid program
助听器 hearing-aid
揉面团 work dough
一定数量的 a certain amount of
大量地 in large amounts
小额地 in small amounts
优于 be superior to
劣于 be inferior to
把…与…相混合 mix…with…
把…与…分开 separate…from
把…分成 separate…into
用尽 use up
表现了…的特点 be characteristic of
究竟，到底 on earth
五大湖区 the Grate Lakes region
通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.
利用 take advantage of
准备某事 be ready to do sth.
很容易拿到 within easy reach
够不到 out of reach
想出，熟思 think out
在人力方面 in terms of manpower
在理论上 in terms of theory
投资于 invest in
以…代替… replace…with…
创新进步innovational advances
大波动 major fluctuations
领导，带头 take the lead
成群，大批 in a swarm
一大群蚂蚁 a swarm of ants
生产资料 means of production
大量购买 buy in bulk
参考书 reference book
面对…困难 come up against
利息率，利率 the interest rate
货币市场 money market
企业投资支出 business investment expenditure
不愿做某事 be reluctant to do
和…联系在一起 be associated with
与…有关系 be related to
归因于 ascribe to
规模经济 economies of scale
以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate
换句话说 to put it in somewhat different words
成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth
压出，榨取 squeeze…out of
每一单位投入 every unit of input
多于，超过 in excess of
过渡 to excess
在非常有利的条件下 under extremely favorable conditions
优于，胜过 be superior to
劣于，次于 be inferior to
在春末 in late spring
企图做某事，尝试做某事 attempt at doing sth
攻击，袭击attempt on
拆开，拆散 take sth apart
国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)
生产性投资 productive investment
与…并驾齐驱 keep pace with
由于…的原因owing to
因…值得受到称赞 deserve credit for
与…对照，与…对比 as opposed to
外汇分配 foreign exchange allocations
停止 leave off
可自由支配的收入 disposable income
对…负责 be responsible for
准备，筹备 provide for
到现在为止 as yet
弥补 make up for
政府支出 government expenditures
消费支出consumption expenditures
时间滞差 a time lag
总计，合计 in the aggregate
集中精力于 concentrate on
与…有很大关系 have a lot to do with
与…无关系 have nothing to do with
逐渐获得，逐渐建立 built up
免税 tax exemptions
技术，技能 know-how
擦去 wipe away
辨别，区别 distinguish one thing from another
建于…之上 be based on/upon
独有的特权exclusive privileges
独家代理权 exclusive agency
商标 trademark
商品名称 trade name
同类卖价，批发价格 trade price
关于 with respect to
不管，不顾虑 without respect to
公平交易 fair dealing
使…与…相关联 attach…to…
就…之限度，在…范围内 so far as
无形因素 intangible factors
无形资产 intangible assets
对某事加以考虑 take sth into account
大约，多少有一点 more or less
广泛的兴趣 a wide range of interest
相当独特 fairly individual
显著，杰出 stand out
反之亦然 vice versa
垄断性竞争 monopolistic competition
常常 more often than not
纯粹的垄断 pure monopoly
纯粹的竞争 pure competition
纯粹浪费时间 a pure waste of time
至于 as for
需求曲线 demand curve
概言之，一般说来 in general
阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth
排除所有误解 preclude all misunderstanding
需求计划 demand schedule
与…竞争 in competition with
不完全竞争市场 imperfectly competitive market
与…配对 be paired with
以任意的形势 in random fashion
与…合并 be merged with
有几分，稍稍 in some measure
把…至于显著地位 bring into the foreground
产生 arise from
部分独立 partial independence
经济学文献 economic literature
给…以其应有分量 give due weight to
集中精力于 focus attention on
观点 point of view
与…不协调 out of harmony with
与…协调 in harmony with
经济增长的代价the cost of economic growth
不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all costs
丧失，牺牲 at the cost of
势如破竹的胜利 an overwhelming victory
极度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow
绝大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens
渴望，向往 yearn for
继续，连续 a continuation of
为…奋斗 struggle for
心醉于，被迷倒 be charmed with
踩，践踏 tread on sth
踩在某人的脚趾上 tread on sb's toes
相互追逐 tread on each other's heels
得意洋洋 tread on air
与某人祸福与共 cast in one's lot with sb
决不是，绝对不 anything but
盼望，期待 look forward to
结果，因此 in consequence
富裕繁荣的社会 the affluent society
在富裕的环境中 in affluent circumstances
对…满意 be content with
丰富的饮食 food and drink in abundance
过着丰衣足食的生活 live in abundance
依次，轮流 in turn
赶上琼斯家 keep up with the Joneses
赶上，不落后 Keep up with sb/sth
继续作某事 deep on doing sth
更富有，跟舒服 be better off
生产商诱导而产生的需要 producer-induced demand
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