虚拟语气 第一类型 :
见词就填 :
A. (should ) do
(should) be
B. (should) be + 过去分词
第一类型虚拟语气 A
|
动词 |
名词 |
形容词 |
建议 |
advise |
advice |
advisable |
|
propose |
proposal |
|
|
suggest |
Suggestion |
suggested |
坚持 |
insist |
insistence |
insistent |
要求 |
require |
Requirement |
|
|
desire |
desire |
desired |
|
demand |
Demand |
|
|
request |
request |
Requested |
建议 |
recommend |
Recommendation |
|
命令 |
order |
order |
Ordered |
决定 |
decide |
decision |
Decided |
命令 |
command |
command |
|
宁愿 |
prefer |
preference |
Preferable |
决定 |
determine |
determination |
|
命令 |
Instruct |
Instruction |
|
安排 |
arrange |
Arrangement |
Arranged |
重要 |
|
Importance |
important |
第一类型虚拟语气 B
见某些形容词要虚拟 Urgent, necessary, important, possible, essential, incredible, natural, ridiculous, vital, imperative, crucial, critical, proper, compulsory, etc.
形容词带的从句 : It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules.
主语从句 : It is decided that the meeting (should) be postponed.
宾语从句 : He insisted that his daughter (should) come.
表语从句 : The doctor’s advice is that the patient (should) be kept quiet.
同位语从句 : He gave order that the guests (should) be hospitably entertained.
考题 : They demanded that the right to vote——(give) to every adult person. [(should) be given]
For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child ____ psychologically ready for the new idea.
A.is B.be C.were D.would be
第二类型 : if 的非真实条件句 ( 可能性小或没有可能 )
注意 : if 可以引导真实条件句 , 多是条件状语从句 .
第二类型虚拟语气 ( 时态到推的概念 )
|
If + 从句 |
主句 |
与现在事实相反 |
If+ 主语 .+ were
+ V.ed |
主语 + should + V. +would + V. +could + V. |
与过去事实相反 |
If+ 主语 .+ had+ done
+ been |
主语 + should + have+ p.p.
+would + have+p.p. +could + have+ p.p. + might+ have+ p.p. |
与将来事实相反 |
If+ 主语 .
+ were to do/be
+should do/be |
主语 + should + V.
+would + V. +could + V. +might+ V. |
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