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2009年全国高等教育自学考试英语(一)重点难点分析:虚拟语气
来源:优易学 2011-6-2 12:16:08   【优易学:中国教育考试第一门户】   资料下载   学历书店
  虚拟语气
  第一类型 :
  见词就填 :
  A. (should ) do
  (should) be
  B. (should) be + 过去分词
  第一类型虚拟语气 A
  动词  名词  形容词 
建议  advise  advice  advisable 
  propose  proposal   
  suggest  Suggestion  suggested 
坚持  insist  insistence  insistent 
要求  require  Requirement   
  desire  desire  desired 
  demand  Demand   
  request  request  Requested 
建议  recommend  Recommendation   
命令  order  order  Ordered 
决定  decide  decision  Decided 
命令  command  command   
宁愿  prefer  preference  Preferable 
决定  determine  determination   
命令  Instruct  Instruction   
安排  arrange  Arrangement  Arranged 
重要    Importance  important 
  第一类型虚拟语气 B
  见某些形容词要虚拟
  Urgent, necessary, important, possible, essential, incredible, natural, ridiculous, vital, imperative, crucial, critical, proper, compulsory, etc.
  形容词带的从句 : It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules.
  主语从句 : It is decided that the meeting (should) be postponed.
  宾语从句 : He insisted that his daughter (should) come.
  表语从句 : The doctor’s advice is that the patient (should) be kept quiet.
  同位语从句 : He gave order that the guests (should) be hospitably entertained.
  考题 : They demanded that the right to vote——(give) to every adult person. [(should) be given]
  For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child ____ psychologically ready for the new idea.
  A.is B.be C.were D.would be
  第二类型 : if 的非真实条件句 ( 可能性小或没有可能 )
  注意 : if 可以引导真实条件句 , 多是条件状语从句 .
  第二类型虚拟语气 ( 时态到推的概念 )
  If + 从句  主句 
与现在事实相反  If+ 主语 .+ were

      + V.ed 
主语 + should + V.
  +would + V.
  +could + V.
 
与过去事实相反  If+ 主语 .+ had+ done

+ been 
主语 + should + have+ p.p.

+would + have+p.p.
  +could + have+ p.p.
  + might+ have+ p.p.  
与将来事实相反  If+ 主语 .

         + were to do/be

         +should do/be  
主语 + should + V.

+would + V.
+could + V.
+might+ V.  

 

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