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2009年全国高等教育自学考试英语(一)重点难点分析:从句
来源:优易学 2011-6-2 12:12:26   【优易学:中国教育考试第一门户】   资料下载   学历书店

 

  让步状语从句
  Although/ though he was Spanish, he spent most of his life in Germany.
  Whatever/ No matter what happens, you must be calm and quiet.
  However/no matter how loudly you shout, you won't be heard.
  方式状语从句
  I have changed the plan as you suggested.
  As if ( as though)
  比较状语从句 ( 重点 )
  She is as tall as Tom( is) I arrived as early as you (did)
  Mary was older/more careful than Tom( was)
  Mary works harder /more carefully than Tom( does)
  Bill speaks French ——( badly) than he writes it.
  The –( far)away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes. further 进
  (8)定语从句 在从句中成份 + 连词
  She is a beautiful girl. I like the girl who is beautiful.( who 主语 )
  This is the film that I see.
  This is the boy who (whom)(——) you met yesterday. ( 主语 )
  Tell me something about the man for whom I shall be working / (whom) I shall be working for.
  I read the book whose cover is red.
  You are still the same person as I knew ten years ago.
  I never heard such stories as he told.
  This is the day when ( on which ) I joined the league.
  This is the house where( in which ) I live./ This is the house I live in.
  非限定性定语从句
  He met Mary, who invited him to dinner.
  I gave the book to Tom, whom/ who I found after the meeting.
  Her doctor, whose office was newly decorated, started to charge higher fee.
  His latest play, which was well reviewed by the critics, has been a great success.
  I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologized.
  Prof. Emery, about whom everyone is taking these days.
  There are only four areas ____ very many diamonds have been found. A.where B.when C.that D.which
  Where 用在定语从句和状语从句的区别
  I'll go to the place ( where I live)
  I'll go wherever work conditions are difficult.
  定语从句和同位语从句的区别
  The news (that our team had won)was known to all.
  This is the film that (I see)。
  考题 : Such people – you describe are rare nowadays.
  a. as b. that c. who d.which
  Anyone ——( want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about IT . [who want]
  Who wants Many of us visited the industrial exhibition,——,to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.
  a. where b. which c. as d. that
  3. 并列复合句
  He said that he would give up smoking, but nobody believe it.
  I never saw a busier person than she seemed to be; yet it was difficult to say what he she did.

  Try to do. 努力去做 Try doing 尝试去做 .
  I was very tired. I tired to keep my eyes open, but I couldn't.
  I can't find anywhere to live.
  ______, they began to get down to business. A. The holidays being over B. The holidays are over C. The holidays were over D. The holidays had been over
  V+ing 及从句 的固定用法
  It's no use doing sth.
  It's no use worrying about it. There's nothing you can do.
  It's (not) worth doing sth.
  Have difficulty doing sth.
  Spend time (in) doing sth.
  There is no doubt that.

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