小练习
把下列划线的句子改为分词结构：
1.As the secretary was away, Mr Green had to type his final grade.
2.Since Mother was ill, I offered to do the cooking.
3.The machine consists of three parts, each of which has its own motor.
4.When class was over, the students went to the playground to watch the ball game.
5.Because the book was written in English, we found it easy to read.
6.Because a heavy rain flooded the road, he returned three days late than expected.
7.He prayed silently and his eyes were closed.
参考答案：
1.The secretary being away, …
2.Mother being ill, …
3.…, each having its own motor.
4.Class being over, …
5.The book being written in English, …
6.A heavy rain flooding the road, …
7.…, his eyes closed.
作宾语补足语
注意1：
使役动词have, make, get的后面可以接过去分词作宾补，keep的后面则接现在分词作宾补。在"have+ sth.+过去分词"的结构中，宾语补语所表示的动作往往是由别人来完成的。
例如：
①"I can't see the blackboard very well."
"Perhaps you need ______ ."
A.to examine your eyes.
B.to have examined your eyes.
C.having your eyes examined.
D.to have your eyes examined.
答案：D
②When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult_____.
A.to make myself understood
B.to make others understand myself
C.to make myself understand
D.making others understand me
答案：A
③There was so much noise outside that the speaker could hardly______.
A.make the audience hear
B.make himself be heard
C.make that the audience would hear
D.make himself heard
答案：D
It's about the time we got the kitchen repainted.
I'll try not to keep you waiting.
You'd better keep the engine running all night.
注意2：
表示感觉的动词notice, find, see, watch, hear, smell, feel等后面可以接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行。
例如：
Did you smell something ______ .
A.having burnt
B.to have burnt
C.burning
D.to be burning
答案：C
We watched the workmen sawing the trees.
作表语
注意;
现在分词作表语表示主语的特征，常用于事物;过去分词作表语表示主语的状态，常用于人。
例如：
The game sound interesting.
I am interested in the game.
这类词常见的有：
interesting使人感到高兴 ─ interested感到高兴的
exciting令人激动的 ─ excited感到激动的
disappointing令人失望的 ─ disappointed感到失望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的 ─ encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的 ─ pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人费解的 ─ puzzled感到费解的
satisfying令人满意的 ─ satisfied感到满意的
surprising令人惊异的 ─ surprised感到惊异的
worrying令人担心的 ─ worried感到担心的
责任编辑：mman
