3.考查被动语态和情态动词的结合,如:6)。
6)I can't find the recorder in the room.It by somebody.(2003.11)
A.must have taken
B.may have taken
C.may have been taken
D.should have been taken
答案:C
4.考查被动语态和非谓语动词的结合,如:4)、5)和7)。
4)We shall ask for samples and then we can make our decision.(2003.11)
A.to be sent
B.being sent
C.to have been sent
D.to sent
答案:A
5)The question at the meeting tomorrow is very important.(2004.11)
A.to discuss
B.being discussed
C.to be discussed
D.will be discussed
答案:C
5.转化为系动词的感官动词+表语,这种结构中用动词的主动形式表达被动意义。这样的动词有feel, smell, sound, taste等,如8)。再如:
Good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
This material feels very soft.这种材料摸起来很柔软。
再者:
不及物动词不可能有被动语态,但及物动词也未必有被动语态,主要是看句子侧重表达的概念,如:
This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ____ comfortably.
A.is worn
B.wears
C.wearing
D.are worn
答案:B
题中wear表示眼镜的特点,不可用被动语态。这样的动词有cut, read, sell, wash, wear, write等。例如:
This kind of software sells well.这种软件卖得很好。
The knife cuts well.这把刀很好切。
Nylon underwear washes well.尼龙内衣很容易洗。
责任编辑:mman