2009年成人英语三级考试专项辅导:语态
来源:优易学  2011-9-22 16:47:31   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

 

  3.考查被动语态和情态动词的结合,如:6)。

  6)I can't find the recorder in the room.It by somebody.(2003.11)

  A.must have taken

  B.may have taken

  C.may have been taken

  D.should have been taken

  答案:C

  4.考查被动语态和非谓语动词的结合,如:4)、5)和7)。

  4)We shall ask for samples and then we can make our decision.(2003.11)

  A.to be sent

  B.being sent

  C.to have been sent

  D.to sent

  答案:A

  5)The question at the meeting tomorrow is very important.(2004.11)

  A.to discuss

  B.being discussed

  C.to be discussed

  D.will be discussed

  答案:C

  5.转化为系动词的感官动词+表语,这种结构中用动词的主动形式表达被动意义。这样的动词有feel, smell, sound, taste等,如8)。再如:

  Good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。

  This material feels very soft.这种材料摸起来很柔软。

  再者:

  不及物动词不可能有被动语态,但及物动词也未必有被动语态,主要是看句子侧重表达的概念,如:

  This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ____ comfortably.

  A.is worn

  B.wears

  C.wearing

  D.are worn

  答案:B

  题中wear表示眼镜的特点,不可用被动语态。这样的动词有cut, read, sell, wash, wear, write等。例如:

  This kind of software sells well.这种软件卖得很好。

  The knife cuts well.这把刀很好切。

  Nylon underwear washes well.尼龙内衣很容易洗。

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