2009年成人英语三级考试专项辅导:时态
来源:优易学  2011-9-22 16:42:37   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

 

  再如:

  It's reported that by the end of the month the output of cement in the factory ____ about 10%.

  A.will have risen

  B.has risen

  C.will be rising

  D.has been rising

  答案:A

  6.与现在完成时不同,现在完成进行时则表示某个动作从过去持续到现在,并且仍在进行,如8)和10)。

  8)I on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.(1998.6)

  A.was knocking

  B.am knocking

  C.knocking

  D.have been knocking

  答案:D

  10)Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.

  A.has been working

  B.had worked

  C.had been working

  D.was working

  答案:A

  再如:

  We have been working on this project for over a month now.

  「考试策略」

  1)根据时间状语选择时态,特别是完成时的时间状语一般表示"到……为止",以"by"短语居多。如果句中的时间状语是由by引出的短语或从句,谓语动词一般用完成时态,如:

  By the time we got there, the fire had already been put out.

  We'll have completed the task by the time you come back.

  2)如果没有时间状语,那就根据试题中出现的动作发生的顺序做出判断。如:

  He found the book that he had lost.

  A B

  3)注意特殊句型中的时态,如:

  ①hardly/scarcely …when… 和no sooner… than…

  Hardly had I put down the receiver when the telephone rang again.

  我刚放下话筒,电话又响了。

  No sooner had they got to know the news than they went to the bar to enjoy a drink.

  他们一得到消息,他们就去酒吧喝酒了。

  ②祈使句表示一种条件,第二个分句中一般要用will表示在这种条件下可能发生的事情。如:

  Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.

  A.are often seeing

  B.often see

  C.will often see

  D.have often seen

  答案:C

  但是,本题中often的使用可能会造成一定的迷惑。这就要求考生对各种时态的表达方式,以及其作用了解清楚。will可以表示习惯.

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