考生必备:中高级口译冲刺备考串讲讲义
来源:优易学  2011-5-15 15:21:17   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

  一、理论知识

  1. 直译法

  • honeymoon\mad cow disease\hot line\ talk show\gene therapy\chain reaction

  • bull’s eye

  • bicycle people

  • milky way

  靶心、骑自行车的人、银河

  2. 意译

  • as timid as hare 胆小如兔

  • day student 白天的学生

  • in the dark 在黑暗中

  • cash crops 现金庄稼

  胆小如鼠、走读生、一无所知、经济作物

  • He had one foot in the grave.

  他已经有一只脚踏进坟墓了

  他已经是风烛残年了

  • The medicinal herb helps a cough.

  这种草药帮助咳嗽

  这种草药可以治疗咳嗽

  理解、表达(直译结合意译)、校对

  二、词

  1. 根据词性确定词义

  • The earth is not completely round.

  • Let’s go into the hall and have a look round.

  • They are dancing in a round.

  • He worked round the day.

  • The boy’s eyes rounded with excitement.

  • 圆的 形容词

  • 转一转 副词

  • 一圈 名词

  • 一整天 介词

  • 睁得圆圆的 动词

  2. 根据上下文确定词义

  • The story of their sufferings moved us deeply.

  • Work on the new building is moving quickly.

  • The government’s opinions on this matter haven’t moved.

  • She moves in the highest circles of society.

  • Unless the employers move quickly, there will be strike.

  • 打动

  • 进展

  • 改变

  • 生活

  • 采取措

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