笔译中级考试指导:时政词汇(J)
来源:优易学  2011-10-9 12:08:10   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店
 J

  机场建设费 airport construction fee

  机构臃肿  overstaffing in organizations (government)

  基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.

  基本国情 fundamental realities of the country

  基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level

  基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level

  基础设施工程第一期 the first phase of the infrastructure project

  基因工程 genetic engineering

  积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)

  积极培育新的经济增长点 actively cultivate new points of economic growth

  绩优股 blue chip

  集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

  计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan

  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning

  技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange

  技术/劳动/资本/知识密集型产业 technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-  intensive/knowledge-intensive industries

  技术更新/改造 technological updating /renovation

  技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers

  加班 work extra shifts

  加快经济结构调整 accelerate economic restructuring

  加密 encrypt

  加权平均值 weighted average

  加强物质文明和精神文明的建设 foster both material progress and cultural and ethical (cultural and ideological) progress

  加强优生、优育 improve prenatal and postnatal care

  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

  加速科技成果商品化、产业化进程 accelerate the commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements

  家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system

家族企业 family firm

  假唱 lip-synch

  假动作 deception, feint

  假日经济 holiday economy

  坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences

  监督部门 watchdog

  尖端产品 highly sophisticated products

  艰苦创业的精神 the hardworking and enterprising spirit

  剪彩 cut the ribbon

  剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of …… and ……

  减负 alleviate burdens on sb.

  减轻农民负担 lighten the burden on the peasants (farmers)

  减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency

  建设性战略伙伴关系 a constructive strategic partnership

  讲诚信,反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating

  教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education

  街道企业 neighborhood enterprise

  解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces

  解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts

  解困基金 anti-poverty funds

  解决他们的温饱问题 provide them with adequate food and clothing

  金融电子化 computerize financial services

  金税工程 Golden Tax Project

 

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