【真题例句】Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children: “We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing。”(2004阅读4)
【结构分析】本句主干为Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought…，thought后为省略了that的宾语从句，(that)schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children。分号内为直接引语。
【参考译文】拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生以及其他一些超验主义哲学家认为，学校教育和僵化的书本学习会抑制孩子们的天性：“我们被关入学校和大学的背书室里10到15年，出来时满腹经纶却什么也不懂。”
4.that引导同位语从句，说明先行名词的内容。
【真题例句】Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community。(2000英译汉)
【结构分析】本句主干Governments throughout the world act on the assumption…，that引导同位语从句that the welfare of their people depends largely on…，对assumption 的内容进行具体说明。that在从句中不作成分，不翻译出来。
【参考译文】各国政府行使其职能都基于这样一个前提，即人民的福利很大程度上取决于本国的经济实力和社会财富。
【真题例句】Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering, to the extent that it constitutes “systematic patient abuse”。(2002阅读4)
【结构分析】逗号前为本句主干，Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain…，其中pain后为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，(关系代词在从句中作suffering的宾语)，逗号后介词短语为本句的状语，包含that引导的同位语从句，说明extent的具体内容。
【参考译文】许多医生似乎对病人们正在遭受的并且不必要的痛苦无动于衷，甚至达到了构成“系统地虐待病人”的程度。
【真题例句】If good people do nothing, there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress. (2003阅读2)
【结构分析】逗号后为本句主干，一个there be句型。其中possibility后面为that引导的同位语从句，解释说明possibility的具体内容。句首部分为if引导的条件状语从句。
【参考译文】如果好人无所作为，一群不明真相的公众真的有可能扑灭医学进步的珍贵火种。
【真题例句】Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth。(2003英译汉)
【结构分析】本句为it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语的主系表结构。逗号后with所作伴随状语，其中包含一个同位语从句that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to…说明hope的具体内容。
【参考译文】因此，冷静而系统地研究人类的丰富性和多样性是十分重要的，其目的是希望通过这些研究的成果使人类自身，也与其他的生命形式，在地球上更和谐地生存。
【真题例句】One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research。(2003阅读2)
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页 >>
责任编辑：小草
您现在的位置： 