JAVA认证真题:SCJP考试真题及解析
来源:优易学  2011-11-28 10:45:22   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   IT书店

 

  3。B
请查阅JAVA类库。getID方法的返回值是“event type”。在认证考试中,总会有类似的书本以外的知识,这只能靠多实践来增长知识了。

  4. Which statement about listener is true?
A. Most component allow multiple listeners to be added.
B. If multiple listener be add to a single component, the event only affected one listener.
C. Component don?t allow multiple listeners to be add.
D. The listener mechanism allows you to call an addXxxxListener method as many times as is needed, specifying as many different listeners as your design require.

  4。A、D
控件可以同时使用多个“addXxxxListener”方法加入多个监听器。并且当多个监听器加入到同一控件中时,事件可以响应多个监听器,响应是没有固定顺序的。

5.Give the following code:
public class Example{
public static void main(String args[] ){
int l=0;
do{
System.out.println(“Doing it for l is:”+l);
}while(--l>0)
System.out.println(“Finish”);
}
}
Which well be output:
A. Doing it for l is 3
B. Doing it for l is 1
C. Doing it for l is 2
D. Doing it for l is 0
E. Doing it for l is ?C1
F. Finish

  5。D、F
本题主要考察考生对流程控制的掌握情况。这是当型循环,条件为真执行,条件为假则退出。循环体至少执行一次,故会输出D。循环体以外的语句总会被执行,故输出F。
  6. Give the code fragment:
1) switch(x){
2) case 1:System.out.println(“Test 1”);break;
3) case 2:
4) case 3:System.out.println(“Test 2”);break;
5) default:System.out.println(“end”);
6) }
which value of x would cause “Test 2” to the output:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. default

  6。B.C
在开关语句中,标号总是不被当做语句的一部分,标号的作用就是做为条件判断而已,一旦匹配成功,就执行其后的语句,一直遭遇break语句为止。(包括default语句在内)
  7. Give incompleted method:
1)
2) { if(unsafe()){//do something…}
3) else if(safe()){//do the other…}
4) }
The method unsafe() well throe an IOException, which completes the method of declaration when added at line one?
A. public IOException methodName()
B. public void methodName()
C. public void methodName() throw IOException
D. public void methodName() throws IOException
E. public void methodName() throws Exception
  7。D、F
IOException异常类是Exception的子类。根据多态性的定义,IOException对象也可以被认为是Exception类型。还要注意在方法声明中抛出异常应用关键字“throws”。
  8. Give the code fragment:
if(x>4){
System.out.println(“Test 1”);}
else if (x>9){
System.out.println(“Test 2”);}
else {
System.out.println(“Test 3”);}
Which range of value x would produce of output “Test 2”?
A. x<4
B. x>4
C. x>9
D. None

  8。D
只有两种情况:大于4时输出“Test1”,小于等于4时输出“Test3”。
  9. Give the following method:
public void example(){
try{
unsafe();
System.out.println(“Test1”);
}catch(SafeException e){System.out.println(“Test 2”);
}finally{System.out.println(“Test 3”);}
System.out.println(“Test 4”);
Which will display if method unsafe () run normally?
A. Test 1
B. Test 2
C. Test 3
D. Test 4

  9。A、C、D
在正常情况下,打印Test1、Test3、Test4;在产生可捕获异常时打印Test2、Test3、Test4;在产生不可捕获异常时,打印Test3,然后终止程序。注意finally后面的语句总是被执行。

  10. Which method you define as the starting point of new thread in a class from which new the thread can be excution?
A. public void start()
B. public void run()
C. public void int()
D. public static void main(String args[])
E. public void runnable()

  10。B
线程的执行是从方法“run( )”开始的,该方法是由系统调用的。程序员手工调用方法start(),使线程变为可运行状态。

 11.Given the following class definition:
class A{
protected int i;
A(int i){
this.i=i;
}
}
which of the following would be a valid inner class for this class?
Select all valid answers:
A. class B{
}
B. class B extends A{
}
C. class B extends A{
B(){System.out.println(“i=”+i);}
}
D. class B{
class A{}
}
E. class A{}

  11。A
此题考查内部类及关键字“super”的用法。内部类不能与外部类同名。另外,当B继承A时,A中的构造函数是带参数的,B中缺省构造函数的函数体为空;而JAVA编译器会为空构造函数体自动添加语句“super();”调用父类构造函数,更进一步是调用父类的参数为空的构造函数。而父类中没有参数为空的构造函数。
  12. Which modifier should be applied to a method for the lock of object this to be obtained prior to excution any of the method body?
A. synchronized
B. abstract
C. final
D. static
E. public

  12。A
此关键字可以在两个线程同时试图访问某一数据时避免数据毁损。
  13. The following code is entire contents of a file called Example.java,causes precisely one error during compilation:
1) class SubClass extends BaseClass{
2) }
3) class BaseClass(){
4) String str;
5) public BaseClass(){
6) System.out.println(“ok”);}
7) public BaseClass(String s){
8) str=s;}}
9) public class Example{
10) public void method(){
11) SubClass s=new SubClass(“hello”);
12) BaseClass b=new BaseClass(“world”);
13) }
14) }

Which line would be cause the error?
A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D.12

  13。C
当一个类中未显式定义构造函数时,缺省的构造函数是以类名为函数名,参数为空,函数体为空。虽然父类中的某一构造函数有字符串参数s,但是子类继承父类时并不继承构造函数,所以它只能使用缺省构造函数。故在第11行出错。

  14. Which statement is correctly declare a variable a which is suitable for refering to an array of 50 string empty object?
A. String [] a
B. String a[]
C. char a[][]
D. String a[50]
F. Object a[50]

  14。A、B
注意,题中问的是如何正确声明一个一维数组,并非实例化或者初始化数组
  15. Give the following java source fragement:
//point x
public class Interesting{
//do something
}
Which statement is correctly Java syntax at point x?
A. import java.awt.*;

B.package mypackage
C. static int PI=3.14
D. public class MyClass{//do other thing…} E. class MyClass{//do something…}

  15。A、E
X处可以是一个输入,包的定义,类的定义。由于常量或变量的声明只能在类中或方法中,故不能选择C;由于在一个文件中只能有一个public类,故不能选择D。
  16. Give this class outline:
class Example{
private int x;
//rest of class body…
}
Assuming that x invoked by the code java Example, which statement can made x be directly accessible in main() method of Example.java?
A. Change private int x to public int x
B. change private int x to static int x
C. Change private int x to protected int x
D. change private int x to final int x

  16。B
静态方法除了自己的参数外只能直接访问静态成员。访问非静态成员,必须先实例化本类的一个实例,再用实例名点取。
  17. the piece of preliminary analsis work describes a class that will be used frequently in many unrelated parts of a project
“The polygon object is a drawable, A polygon has vertex information stored in a vector, a color, length and width.”
Which Data type would be used?
A. Vector
B. int
C. String
D. Color
E. Date

  17。A、B、D
polygon的顶点信息存放在Vector类型的对象内部,color定义为Color,length和width定义为int。
注意,这是考试中常见的题型。
  18. A class design requires that a member variable should be accessible only by same package, which modifer word should be used?
A. protected
B. public
C. no modifer
D. private
  18。C
此题考点是高级访问控制。请考生查阅高级访问控制说明表格。

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