词汇选项 （第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1．Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ? ( )
A) connect
B) consult
C) phone
D) visit
2．The workers finally called offthe (studyez.com) strike . ( )
A) put off
B) ended
C) participated in
D) cancelled
3. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. ( )
A) chance
B) employment
C) room
D) opportunity
4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. ( )
A) nicely
B) apparently
C) finally
D) naturally
5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. ( )
A) name
B) distinguish
C) capture
D) separate
6．America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. ( )
A) encouraged
B) endangered
C) prevented
D) enlarged
7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing. ( )
A) slightly
B) hardly
C) faintly
D) sufficiently
8. Human facial expressions (studyez.com) differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. ( )
A) sufficiently
B) noticeably
C) intentionally
D) absolutely
9．It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea. ( )
A) noticeably
B) remarkably
C) particularly
D) significantly
10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of (studyez.com) a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. ( )
A) borrowed
B) purchased
C) copied
D) lost
11．Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! ( )
A) everlasting
B)long
C) boring
D) detailed
12. We have to put up with her behavior. ( )
A) tolerate
B) accept
C）understand
D）ignore
13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. ( )
A) unheard of
B) unacceptable
C) unbelievable
D) ridiculous
14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics. ( )
A) error
B) function
C) attraction
D) miracle
15．In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced (studyez.com) humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems. ( )
A）solved
B) explored
C) involved
D) disputed
参考答案：
1.答案选C．call是多义词， 其常见词义为“叫喊， 打电话， 拜访（call at a place/call on sb.），起名 ”， 在句子中的含义是“打电话”，相当于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打电话。
2.答案选D. call off的含义为“取消”，因此D（取消）是答案。put off是“推迟”，由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有（off的基本含义为“离开，中断”）。
3.答案选C．space的基本含义是“空间”，因此C（空间）是答案。room是多义词，常见的词义为“房间， 空间， 余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会” ， 彼此排除掉，employment是“雇用，使用，职业”。
4.答案选C．eventually是派生词，其词义为“最终，终于”，所以C（最终）是答案。
5.答案选A．identify的基本词义为“识别，鉴别”，因此A（认出，说出）是答案。
6.答案选A．spur的基本词义为“激励；鞭策”，因此A（鼓励）是答案。
7.答案选A．mildly的基本词义为“温和地， 稍微”，mildly在句中修饰amusing（有趣的）,因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”， 因此A是答案。
8.答案选C. deliberately是单义词， 其基本词义为“故意地”， 因此C是答案。
9.答案选C．notably的基本词义为“显著地，尤其”， notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions area（在养老金这个方面）”， 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”， 因此C是答案。
10.答案选C. duplicate在句中充当动词，其词义为“复制， 使加倍”， 因此C（复制）是答案。
11.答案选A．eternal词义单一， 其基本词义为“永久的”， 因此A（永久的）是答案。
12.答案选A．短语put up with的基本含义为“忍受”， 因此A是答案。
13.答案选B．outrageous的基本词义为“残暴的， 令人不能接受的”， 因此B（不能接收的）是答案。
14.答案选C．lure是单义词， 其基本词义为“吸引”， 因此C（吸引）是答案。
15.答案选B. probe的基本词义为“探索， 调查”， 因此B是答案。
责任编辑：wangpeng6151
