Researchers(研究者) funded by the European Commission (由欧洲贸易委员会资助的) are beginning (正开始)tests(测试) of a system(系统, 体系,制度) called E-merge (被称为E-merge的)that__2__ senses(感应) when(什么时候) a car has crashed (已经撞车)and sends(发送,派遣) a text message(文本信息)telling emergency services(告诉紧急事件处理部门的), in(用) the local language that the accident(事故) has taken place(已经发生了).
2. A 分析:根据搭配结构—“…感应”判断A(自动(感应))合适。
3. A)changed(改变) B) located(查找...的位置,位于)
C) developed(发展,研制,培养) D) copied(复制,复印)
The system(系统) was __3__ by ERTICO,a transport(交通,运输) research organization (研究机构)based in Brussels, Belgium(位于布鲁塞尔, 比利时的).
3 C。 分析:根据搭配结构“这个系统被ERTICO(一个交通研究机构)..”判断C(研制开发)是答案。
4. A)by B) up C) about D) to
Cars are fitted with (被安装有...)a cellphone-sized(手机大小的) device(装置) attached(系上, 贴上)__4__the underside(下面) of the dashboard(汽车仪表板) which is activated by (被激活)the same(相同的) sensor that triggers(引发, 引起, 板机) the airbag(安全气囊) in a crash.
4. D。分析:根据固定搭配结构:attach.. to../be attached to..,直接判断D是答案。
5. A)forms(形成, 构成, 组成) B) is consisted of
C) composed of(由...组成的) D) includes(包括)
The device(装置, 设备) __5__ a cellphone(无线电话) circuit(线路),a GPS(全球定位系统) positioning(定位) unit(单元, 部件) and a microphone(扬声器, 麦克风) and loudspeaker(喇叭).
5. D。分析:句子中需要谓语结构,因此D合适。
6. A)read(读,阅读, 理解) B) reading C) reads D) being read
It registers(登记, 纪录) the severity(严重程度,严肃) of the crash by __6__the deceleration(减速) data(数据) from the airbag(安全气囊)’s sensor(传感器).
6. B。分析:空格处所在的结构作介词by的宾语,因此判断B合适(动名词结构作宾语)。
7. A)on B) in C) of D) at
Using(利用,使用) GPS information(信息),it works out (计算出, 设计出)which(哪个) country the car is in, and from this it determines(确定,决定) __7__ which language to compose(创作, 构成) an alert(警报, 警惕的) message(信息)detailing(详述, 细说) precise(准确地, 精确的) location(位置) of the accident.
7.B分析: 被选项都是介词,因此注意搭配结构,因为该介词与后面的which language搭配使用,因此判断B(用(哪种语言))是答案。
8. A) car maker(汽车制造商) B) policeman(警察)
C) doctor(医生) D) operator(操作员, 电话接线员)
The device(装置) then(然后) automatically(自动地) makes a call to (给...打电话, 访问...)the local emergency services __8__.
8. D。分析:该题考察上下文中的用词:下文中出现了the operator(电话接线员)因此判断D是答案。
9. A) via(通过) B) near(在...的附近)
C) by(通过,根据, 用) D) besides(除...以外)
If the car’s occupants(占有者,居住者) are conscious(有意识的),they can communicate with (与...进行交流)the operator(电话接线员) __9__ the speaker(扬声器) and microphone(喇叭, 麦克风).
9. A。 分析:被选项都是介词,因此注意搭配结构,因为该介词与后面的the speaker and microphone(扬声器和麦克风)搭配使用,因此判断A(通过)是答案。
E-merge also transmits (传输,传送)the vehicles make(汽车牌子),model(型号), color(颜色) and license number(驾驶证号码), and its heading(行使方向) when it crashed(碰撞),which in turn (依次, 轮流) indicates(显示,指出) on which side of a multi-1ane (多车道的)highway it ended up(结束).
责任编辑:虫虫