3.解析：该题问“下列列举的人中除了谁以外， 其他的人都以这样那样的方式改变了他(米洛舍维奇)的命运? ”。 该题又是细节题，借助被选项的特点(都是特征词)，分别利用每个被选项中的人名作为答案线索在文章中查找相对应的答案相关句：
Former Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic was found dead last Saturday in his cell at the Hague-based International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. The 64-year-old had been on trial there since February 2002.
Born in provincial Pozarevac in 1941, he was the second son of a priest and a school teacher. Both of(两个) his parents died when he was still(仍然， 更， 静止的) a young adult(成年人). The young Milosevic was “untypical”, says Slavoljub Djukic, his unofficial biographer. He was “not interested in sports, and avoided excursions and used to come to school dressed in the old-fashioned way – white shirt and tie.” One of his friends said, he could “imagine him as a station-master or punctilious civil servant”.
Indeed that is exactly what he might have become, had he not married Mira. She was widely believed to be his driving force.
At university and beyond he did well. He worked for various firms and was a communist party member. By 1986 he was head of Sebia’s Committer. But still he had not yet really been noticed.
It was Kosovo that gave him his chance. An autonomous province of Serbia, Kosovo was home to an Albanian majority and a Serbian minority. In 1989, he was sent there to calm fears of Serbians who felt they were discriminated against. But instead he played the nationalist card and became their champion. In so doing, he changed into a ruthless and determined man. At home with Mira he plotted the downfall of his political enemies. Conspiring with(与...谋划) the director of Serbian TV, he mounted(建立， 设置) a modern (现代的)media(媒体)campaign (活动， 战役) which aimed to(致力于) get him the most power(权力) in the country.
He was elected Serbian president in 1990. In 1997, he became president of Yugoslavia. The rest of the story is well-known: his nationalist card caused Yugoslavia’s other ethnic groups to fight for their own rights, power and lands. Yugoslavia broke up when four of the six republics declared independence in 1991. war started and lasted for years and millions died. Then Western counties intervened. NATO bombed Yugoslavia, and he eventually stepped down as state leader in 2000.
Soon after this, Serbia(塞尔维亚)’s new government(政府), led by(由...带领) Zoran Djindjic, arrested(逮捕) him and sent(送， 邮寄， 使处于(某种状态)) him to face(面对) justice (审判， 正义)at the Yugoslav(南斯拉夫的) war(战争) crimes(罪行) tribunal(审判法庭) in the Hague(海牙).
涉及到Mira 的答案相关句说“Mira被认为是米洛舍维奇的推动力”， 因此Mira 对米洛舍维奇的命运有影响作用;与Zoran Djindjic相关的答案相关句说“在Zoran Djindjic的带领下，塞尔维亚的新政府逮捕了米洛舍维奇”， 因此Zoran Djindjic影响着米洛舍维奇的命运; 与The director of Serbian TV相关的答案相关句说“Serbian 电视台的主任与米洛舍维奇共同密谋发起了致力于帮助米洛舍维奇获得在那个国家里自大权利的现代媒体运动”， 显然Serbian 电视台的主任也影响着米洛舍维奇的命运， 因此答案为B(他的父母)。
4.C. 解析：问题问“为什么米洛舍维奇在1989年被派到科索沃?”，该题也是细节题，利用问题句中的特征结构(Kosovo(科索沃)和 in 1989)作为答案线索， 在文章中找到答案相关句：
(第5段)It was Kosovo that gave(给) him his chance(机会). An autonomous (自治的)province(省) of Serbia(塞尔维亚), Kosovo was home to(是...的家园)an Albanian(阿尔巴尼亚人) majority(大多数人) and a Serbian(塞尔维亚) minority(少数人). In 1989, he was sent there to calm(平息，平静的) fears(恐惧) of Serbians (塞尔维亚)who felt(认为， 感觉) they were discriminated against(被歧视). But instead(代替) he played(玩，扮演， 播放 ) the nationalist(民族主义者) card (卡片， 纸牌)and became their champion(冠军， 拥护者). In so doing, he changed into a ruthless and determined man. At home with Mira he plotted the downfall of his political enemies. Conspiring with the director of Serbian TV, he mounted a modern media which aimed to get him the most power in the country.
第5段中的第三句是直接答案相关句(两个线索结构都出现了)， 该句说“1989年， 他被派到那里(科索沃)去平息塞尔维亚人的恐惧感， 塞尔维亚人认为自己受到了歧视”，显然该句内容与C一致，因此C是答案。
5.A. 解析：问题句问“1991年发生了什么事情?”该题也是细节题，借助题干中的特征结构(in 1991)作为答案线索， 在文章中查找答案相关句(顺着上一题的答案位置往下找)：
(倒数第2段) He was elected Serbian president in 1990. In 1997, he became president of Yugoslavia. The rest of the story is well-known: his nationalist card caused Yugoslavia’s other ethnic groups to fight for their own rights, power and lands. Yugoslavia(南斯拉夫) broke up (分裂)when four of the six republics(共和国) declared(宣布) independence(独立) in 1991. War (战争)started (开始， 爆发)and lasted(持续) for years and millions(数百万) died(死亡). Then Western counties intervened. NATO bombed Yugoslavia, and he eventually stepped down as state leader in 2000.
答案相关句说“随着6个共和国中的4个共和国宣布独立，南斯拉夫变得四分五裂”， 该句内容与A一致。
21、
第2篇
Kobe Bryant
After 10 seasons wearing the No. 8 on his back, Kobe Bryant will become No 24 next season. The reason for the surprising decision by the Los Angeles Lakers super guard last week has become a hot topic for debate.
Bryant wore No at when he was in early high school, but he changed to No 33 in his senior year. He switched to No 8 when he was selected by the Lakers in 1996, and has been not changed since.
Bryant has refused to explain the decision until the end of the play-offs. So guessing Bryant’s motive has become a popular game among NBA fans and newspaper columnists.
There are all kinds of speculations. Many say that Bryant wants to leave the past behind and have a fresh start. He has often been criticized for playing to benefit himself and not the team as a whole. Others say that he may be trying to compare himself to Michael Jordan. Jordan was famous for his No 23 jersey. Some, such as NBC Sport columnist Michael Ventre, argue that it is “all about money”. Bryant will make more money by selling new jersey to his fans.
Some speculations are more about fun. For example, there is an opinion that Kobe is actually just a dihard fan of the popular TV drama “24”.
All this talk has turned the number changed into a major issue. It seems that there is a lot of fuss over something that should be pretty simple.
Jersey numbers have their own special significance in American sports, especially basketball. Players choose their number when they join a team and they usually stick with that number for the rest of their career. When a great player retires, his team will honor him by retiring his number.
To some extent, the jersey is the player, and the player is jersey. Thus, when you see the famous No 23 for the Chicago Bulls, you immediately think about Michael Jordan. A No 32 Miami Heats jersey recalls the image of Shaquille O’ Neal, and the Houston rockets’ No 11 belongs only to Yao Ming.
Lots of stories are behind players’ jersey number selections. Jordan said that he choose No 23 because it was roughly half of 45. Jordan’s elder brother wore the No 45 in college. Yao Ming once revealed that the No 11 stands for two people in love – meaning him and his girlfriend Ye Li.
1. Which team has Bryant played for?
A. the Los Angels Lakers
B. The Houston rockets.
C. The Chicago Bulls
D. The Miami Heats
2. How long has Bryant Wore No 8?
A. for two years and a half
B. for ten years
C. since he entered high school
D. since he left high school.
3. Which of the following is NOT a speculation about Bryant’s motive to change his number?
A. he wants to leave his past behind and have a fresh start
B. he wants to compare himself to Jordan
C. he wants to earn more money
D. he wants to show that he is man of great importance
4. Why did Jordan choose No 23?
A. because that number would make him famous
B. because that number will make you miss him
C. because that number was related to the number his brother once wore
D. because that number was easy to remember
5. What does the number Yao Ming chose stand for?
A. two long legs
B. two long arms
C. two tall people in love
D. tow big countries
标准答案： A,B,D,C,C
解析：第2篇
Kobe Bryant (科比. 布莱恩特)
1.A. 问题问“Bryant一直是为哪个队打比赛?”， 被选项都是专有名词(特征词)， 分别利用它们作为答案线索， 在文章中查找与它们分别对应的相关句，进行一一判断：
(第1段)After 10 seasons wearing the No. 8 on his back, Kobe Bryant will become No 24 next season. The reason for (…的原因)the surprising (令人吃惊的)decision by (由…作出的决定)the Los Angeles Lakers super guard last week (上周)has become a hot topic for (…的话题)debate.
第1段最后一句中出现了the Los Angels Lakers， 该句说“洛杉矶盐胡人队的这位超级后卫作出的这个决定， 让人吃惊， 而造成其决定的原因成为了人们讨论的一个热点话题。 ”从该句中可知， Bryant现在是在为洛杉矶盐胡人队打比赛。
(第2段)Bryant wore No at when he was in early high school, but he changed to No 33 in his senior year. He switched to (转变成)No 8 when he was selected by (被…挑选)the Lakers in 1996, and has been not changed(改变) since(后来，自从， 既然 ).
第2段的最后一句中再次出现the Los Angels Lakers， 该句说“1996年他被洛杉矶盐胡人队选为队员后， 他的球衣变成了8号， 从那以后他的球衣号就再也没有变过。”根据该句内容可知， Bryant从1996年以后一直是为洛杉矶盐胡人队打比赛。 因此A是答案。
2.B. 问题问“Bryant穿8号球衣穿了多久?”利用题干中的特征词No 8作为答案线索， 在文章中查找答案相关句：
(第1段)After 10 seasons wearing the No. 8 on his back, Kobe Bryant will become No 24 next season. The reason for the surprising decision by the Los Angeles Lakers super guard last week has become a hot topic for debate.
(第2段)Bryant wore No at when he was in early high school, but he changed to No 33 in his senior year. He switched to No 8 when he was selected by the Lakers in 1996, and has been not changed since.
第1段中的答案相关句说“Bryant穿8号球衣穿了10个赛季”， 第2段中的答案相关句说“1996年他被洛杉矶盐胡人队选为队员后， 他的球衣变成了8号， 从那以后他的球衣号就再也没有变过。”可见Bryant穿8号球衣穿了10个赛季(也就是10年)， 因此B是答案。
3.D. 问题问“下列哪项不是对Bryant改变他球衣号码动机的推测?”，被选项中分别出现了细节信息及特征词语(Jordan)， 分别利用它们作为答案线索结构， 在文章中查找对应的答案相关句， 可以首先对选项B进行判断(包含特征词Jordan):
After 10 seasons wearing the No. 8 on his back, Kobe Bryant will become No 24 next season. The reason for the surprising decision by the Los Angeles Lakers super guard last week has become a hot topic for debate.
Bryant wore No at when he was in early high school, but he changed to No 33 in his senior year. He switched to No 8 when he was selected by the Lakers in 1996, and has been not changed since.
Bryant has refused to explain the decision until the end of the play-offs. So guessing Bryant’s motive has become a popular game among NBA fans and newspaper columnists.
(第4段)There are all kinds of(各种各样的) speculations. Many say that Bryant wants to leave the past behind and have a fresh start(与选项A一致). He has often been criticized for playing to benefit himself and not the team as a whole. Others(其他人) say that he may be trying to compare himself to Michael Jordan. Jordan was famous for (因…而出名)his No 23 jersey(运动衫). (与选项B内容一致)Some, such as(例如) NBC Sport columnist (专栏作家)Michael Ventre, argue(主张认为) that it is “all about money”. Bryant will make more money by selling new jersey(球衣) to his fans(球迷) (与选项C一致).
第4段中的倒数第3句(其他人说他可能正试图把自己与迈克尔， 乔丹进行比较)与选项B内容一致， 因此B不是答案。 而该段段首句说“有各种各样的推测” ， 因此该段内容应该与人们的推测有关。 因此该段就应该是答案相关段。 选项A和C都在该段中有呼应得内容， 因此只有D没有被提到。
4.C. 问题问“乔丹为什么选择23号球衣?”利用题干中的特征词Jordan和No 23作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：
(第4段) There are all kinds of speculations. Many say that Bryant wants to leave the past behind and have a fresh start. He has often been criticized for playing to benefit himself and not the team as a whole. Others say that he may be trying to compare himself to Michael Jordan. Jordan was famous for (因为…而出名)his No 23 jersey(运动衫). Some, such as NBC Sport columnist Michael Ventre, argue that it is “all about money”. Bryant will make more money by selling new jersey to his fans. (该段中的答案相关句没有解释乔丹选择13号球衣的原因)
Some speculations are more about fun. For example, there is an opinion that Kobe is actually just a dihard fan of the popular TV drama “24”.
All this talk has turned the number changed into a major issue. It seems that there is a lot of fuss over something that should be pretty simple.
Jersey numbers have their own special significance in American sports, especially basketball. Players choose their number when they join a team and they usually stick with that number for the rest of their career. When a great player retires, his team will honor him by retiring his number.
To some extent, the jersey is the player, and the player is jersey. Thus, when you see the famous No 23 for the Chicago Bulls(芝加哥公牛队), you immediately think about(想起， 考虑) Michael Jordan. A No 32 Miami Heats jersey recalls the image of Shaquille O’ Neal, and the Houston rockets’ No 11 belongs only to Yao Ming.(该段的答案相关句只是说“当你看到芝加哥公牛队的著名23号时，你会立刻想起迈克尔. 乔丹”， 没有解释乔丹选择23号球衣的原因)
(最后一段)Lots of stories are behind players’ jersey number selections. Jordan said that he choose No 23 because it was roughly(大致， 粗略地) half(一半) of 45. Jordan’s elder brother(大哥) wore the No 45 in college(学院). Yao Ming once revealed that the No 11 stands for two people in love – meaning him and his girlfriend Ye Li.
该段中的答案相关句说“乔丹说他选择23号球衣是因为23大致是45的一半, 而他的大哥在大学里穿的是45号球衣”。显然该句内容与选项C(这个数字与他哥哥曾经穿的球衣号有关)内容一致。
5.解析：问题问“姚明选择的数字所代表的意义是什么? ”利用问题句中的特征词Yao Ming 作为答案线索， 在文章中查找答案相关句：
(倒数第2段)To some extent, the jersey is the player, and the player is jersey. Thus, when you see the famous No 23 for the Chicago Bulls, you immediately think about Michael Jordan. A No 32 Miami Heats (迈阿密. 热火) jersey recalls(使回忆起) the image(映像，肖像，图像) of Shaquille O’ Neal(沙奎尔. 奥尼尔), and the Houston rockets(休士顿火箭队) ’ No 11 belongs only to(属于) Yao Ming.
(倒数第1段)Lots of stories are behind players’ jersey number selections. Jordan said that he choose No 23 because it was roughly half of 45. Jordan’s elder brother wore the No 45 in college. Yao Ming once (曾经)revealed (揭示(球衣数字的秘密))that the No 11 stands for (代表)two people in love(相爱的) – meaning(意思是指， 想要， 关系重大) him and his girlfriend Ye Li.
文章最后一句是该题的真正答案相关句，该句说“姚明曾经揭示了11号球衣数字的秘密， 他说11代表两个相爱的人 – 他和他的女朋友叶莉。 ”
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页
责任编辑：虫虫
