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全国职称英语考试理工类AB级课堂笔记:阅读判断第1讲
来源:优易学  2010-1-15 14:54:47   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

 

2.直接看题确认答案。
1.The country says that the investment of US$14 million (特征词)is big enough (关键词)for developing that country’ chip industry.(核心词)
A. Right           B. Wrong              C. Not mentioned
  B.分析:题干中含有三层信息:US$14 million, big enough 和 developing that country’ chip industry. 这三层信息需要一一确认。利用题干中的特征词US$14 million作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:
  A research center has been set up in this far-east country to develop advanced micro-chip (微芯片)production technology. The center, which will start out with about US$14million,, will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology(chip industry现状).(不足以说明问题句是否正确)
  More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars (与chip industry的发展有关). The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors (卖主)and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.
Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry, the country admits the US $14 million in vestment is still rather small. (the situation in the situation的指代内容是解题关键)This country is developing comprehensive technologies.
  依据这些答案相关句判断该问题句的说法错误。
  补充:
set up v.设立, 竖立, 架起,  创(纪录), 开业
start out with v. 以。。开始
start out v.出发, 动身
admit:  v.容许, 承认, 接纳
e.g. The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。
e.g. His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。
e.g. He never admits that he is wrong.他从不承认自己错了。
Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in industry = if the new center should play a major role in improving the situation in industry (虚拟语气)

2.That country gives top priorities to (关键词)developing chips for military purposes.(核心词/线索词)
A. Right           B. Wrong           C. Not mentioned
  C.分析:题干中含有2层信息:top priorities to和military purposes;以题干中的核心结构military purposes和top priorities作为答案线索 ( 同时注意文章中出现的这些线索结构的近义/反义结构),于是发现相关句:
  Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes.
  发现答案相关句中只反映了问题句中的1层信息,而与top priorities相关的内容在文章中没有相应的内容涉及,因此判断问题句的说法为“没提到”。
  补充:
give priority to v. 把优先权给予。。
comp:
give publicity to v.公布, 宣传
give rise to v.引起, 使发生
passive adj.  消极的;被动的

3.Although the licensing fees (特征词/核心词)are not very high,(关键结构) that far-east country cannot afford to pay.(关键结构)
A. Right           B. Wrong              C. Not mentioned
  C.分析:题干中含有2层信息:licensing fees are not very high和cannot afford to pay。利用题干中的核心结构licensing fees(执照费)作为答案线索(因为该词是特定的表达,所以可以在文章中只查找该词),
  Moreover, the high licensing fees (与“are not very high”不矛盾)they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance.
  As mainstream (主流) chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with out-dated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized (忽略,淘汰)by the maker.
  发现相关句的内容中只涉及到了问题句中的1层信息,即 “cannot afford to pay”的内容在文章中没有对应的内容,因此判断问题句的说法为“没提到”。
  补充:
Outdated adj.过时的, 不流行的
Synonyms: old, old-fashioned, outmoded, unfashionable
Comp:
up-to-date adj.直到现在的, 最近的, 当代的, 新式的
synonyms: advanced, contemporary, current, fashionable, modern

4. Many western countries (关键结构)ban the exporting (核心结构)of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.
A. Right           B. Wrong              C. Not mentioned
  A.分析:问题句中涉及到2层核心信息:Many western countries ban the exporting和military purposes。该题所涉及到的相关句在第2题中已经出现了:
  Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes.
  根据该句句意判断,问题句的说法正确。
  补充:
Ban n. 禁止; 禁令; v禁止; 取缔
e.g. There is a ban on smoking in this theatre.这个剧院里禁止抽烟。
e.g. Swimming is banned in this lake.禁止在这湖里游泳。
Prevent..from..v.防止, 预防
Synonyms:  keep from, stop
Comp: protect..from..;
e.g. protect sb. from danger 保护某人免遭危险

5. Currently, almost all (关键词)the flagship(旗舰/主要的) chipmakers (特征词/核心词)in that country are owned by American investors.(关键词)
A. Right           B. Wrong              C. Not mentioned
  C.分析:题干中涉及到2层信息:almost all the flagship chipmakers和 owned by American investors。利用题干中的核心词flagship chipmakers作为答案线索,这样在文章中找到答案相关句:
  The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent(出现,到来) of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker.
  More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. the majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.(文章中只出现了这两个国家,而且与“flagship chipmakers”无关)
  可见文章中的答案相关句中根本没有反映出问题句中的信息,因此判断该问题句的为没提到。
  补充:
make use of v.使用, 利用
free vt 释放;使自由, adj. 免于…;不受…
e.g. The old lady is never free from pain. 老妇人一直在受苦。
They freed the birds from the cages. 他们把鸟儿从笼子里放出来了

6.Mainstream chip (主流芯片)(特征词/核心词)production technology develop rapidly.
A. Right           B. Wrong              C. Not mentioned
  A.分析:题干中涉及2层信息:Mainstream chip和 develop rapidly。利用题干中的核心词Mainstream chip 作为答案线索,这样在文章中找到相关句,
  As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, (该句对题干中涉及的两层信息都有相呼应的内容)plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with out dated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized (忽视)by the maker.
  根据该句句意判断问题句的说法“正确”。

7.More than 10 chip plants (特征词)being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.(关键词)
A. Right           B. Wrong              C. Not mentioned
  B.分析:题干中包含2层信息:More than 10 chip plants 和self-reliance。利用题干中的特殊结构--数量词(10 chip plants)作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:
  More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.
  从相关句中得出的结论恰恰是“依靠他人”,而不是“依靠自己”,因此判断问题句的说法错误。

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