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全国职称英语考试理工类AB级课堂笔记:补全短文第1讲
来源:优易学  2010-1-15 16:42:33   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

 

答案及解析:

1.文章标题分析:The first four minutes

1.When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their 2。first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his 3。book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice ..

2.仔细分析被选项:
A. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.(如果有A,则前文中应该提到Dr. Zunin, 而且在内容上有某人给Dr. Zunin写了信)
B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.(如果有B,则前文中提到了关于如何‘对待陌生人’)
C. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.(如果有C, 前文中一定有某人与代词his呼应)
D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. (该句在句意上是总结概括句,而且包含文章中的核心结构,所以成为选项的可能性较大)
E. He keeps looking over the other persons shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.(该句在句意上是在对细节信息进行描述,如果有E,则前文中应该有某人与He呼应)
F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.(该句在句意上是在对细节信息进行描述,如果有F,则前文中应该有某人与He呼应)

3.直接看空格所在的前后结构,注意前后结构中用词特点,句意特点,对被选项进行选择。
A. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.(如果有A,则前文中应该提到Dr. Zunin, 而且在内容上有某人给Dr. Zunin写了信)
B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.(如果有B,则前文中提到了关于如何‘对待陌生人’)
C. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.(如果有C, 前文中一定有某人与代词his呼应)
D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. (该句在句意上是在建议别人怎么做,而且包含文章中的核心结构,所以成为选项的可能性较大)
E. He keeps looking over the other persons shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.(该句在句意上是在对细节信息进行描述,如果有E,则前文中应该有某人与He呼应)
F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.(该句在句意上是在对细节信息进行描述,如果有F,则前文中应该有某人与He呼应)

1.When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their 2。first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his 3。 book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone
4。interested in starting new friendships: __1__. A lot of peoples whole lives would 5。change if they did just that.

D. 分析:空格前后句中出现了代词的呼应-- this advice--- that,再结合句意判断空格处出现表意为“建议”的句子可能性最大,结合被选项的内容和用词判断D是答案。

考点:语意平行结构中的观点句/概括总结句。

A. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.(如果有A,则前文中应该提到Dr. Zunin, 而且在内容上有某人给Dr. Zunin写了信)
B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.(如果有B,则前文中提到了关于如何‘对待陌生人’)
C. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.(如果有C, 前文中一定有某人与代词his呼应)
E. He keeps looking over the other persons shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.(该句在句意上是在对细节信息进行描述,如果有E,则前文中应该有某人与He呼应)
F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.(该句在句意上是在对细节信息进行描述,如果有F,则前文中应该有某人与He呼应)
   
1.You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention 2。to someone he as just met.__2__. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably 3。did not like him very much.

E.分析:后句中的句意在对具体细节进行描述,句子中代词this的出现,暗示前句中出现的this指代的内容。判断E是答案。

考点:举例分析句/细节描述句。

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