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2010年职称英语教材概括大意新增部分(理工类)
来源:优易学  2010-1-15 15:41:10   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

 

  词汇:

  Levitate v. 悬浮 electrified v. 使带电

  Levitation n. 悬浮 magnetize v. 使带磁

  guideway n. 导向槽 line v.排列成行

  propelb vt. 推进 underside n.下侧,下面

  propulsion n. 推进 undercarriage n. 车盘

  注释:

  1. Maglev is short for magnetic levitation :maglev 是 magnetic levitation 的缩略词。

  2. opposite poles attract and like poles repel each other: 异极相吸,同极相斥

  3. AA-cell battery:5号电池

  4. at least not the kind of engine used to pull typical train cars along steel tracks: 至少不是沿着轨道拉动典型的火车车厢的那种发动机。

  5. the magnetic field created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls and the track combine to propel the train: 由嵌入导向壁内的电磁线圈产生的磁场加上轨道,一起推动火车前进。The magnetic field 和 the track 是句子主语,created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls 是过去分词短语,用作定语,修饰the magnetic field.

  练习:

  1. Paragraph 3

  2. Paragraph 4

  3. Paragraph 5

  A The Main Components of the Maglev Train System

  B High-speed Maglev due to Zero Friction

  C The Working Principle of the Maglev Train

  D Differences between Polarity and Magnetic Field

  E Comparison of Maglev Trains with Traditional Ones

  F Maglev with a Powerful Motor

  4. Paragraph 6

  5. Several countries in the world are using strong electromagnets

  6. You can connect a wire to the positive and negative ends of a battery     .

  7. A unique system of magnetic fields is created by the coils

  8. The frictionless maglev train enables you

  A to develop a maglev train rail system

  B To explain why maglev trains are faster

  C to pull and push the train forward

  D to create a magnetic field

  E to experiment with the maglev train

  F to travel from Paris to Rome in about two hours

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