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2010年职称英语理工类重点词汇集锦(6)
来源:优易学  2011-11-23 16:38:20   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

 

 11.advise和advice
  advise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。
  12affect和effect
  affect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
  effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
  13.all ready和already
  all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’
  already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.
  14.altogether和all together
  altogether(in total)“总共”,
  all together意思是“in a group'’。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.
  15.besides和beside
  besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
  16.coherence和cohesion
  coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力,团结”,The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。,
  17.compare with和 compare to
  compare with'‘和……比起来”
  compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
  18.impel和compel
  impel"推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;
  compel"强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。
  19.complement和compliment
  complement"补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。
  compliment"恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。
  20.continual和continuous
  continual"连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)
  continuous"连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。
  21.might和could
  might表明“possibility'’。
  could应该用来表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match.
  22.council和counsel
  council"议事机构”,委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。
  counsel"商议,劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。
  23.economical和economic
  economic"经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical"节俭的,经济的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.
  24.historical和historic
  historical"有关历史的",“历史的”,the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。‘historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”,historic town历史名城。
  25.infer和imply
  infer"猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
  imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。
  26.intense和intensive.
  intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。
  intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。
  27.apt和prone
  它们都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.
  28.100se和lose
  loose"松的,宽的”。
  lose"丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。
  29.magical和magic
  它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有"wonderful,entrancing'’的意思。
  30.masterly和masterful
  masterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“熟练的;名家的”。
  Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.

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