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2010年职称英语理工类课程讲义:词汇选项(1)
来源:优易学  2010-1-15 14:22:04   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

 

  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
  cure –treat – remedy(B级) 治疗
  apparent – obvious – evident - clear 明显的
  eventually – finally – at last – in the end – ultimately 最终
  5. The policeman(警察) asked him to identify (识别, 鉴别)the thief(小偷).
  A) name(名字, 命名,指定) B) distinguish(区别, 辨别)
  C) capture(捕获, 夺取) D) separate(分开, 分开的, 分离的)
  5.A/B. identify的基本词义为“识别, 鉴别”, 因此A(认出, 说出)是答案。
  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
  distinguish – tell – discriminate 区分,分辨
  separate – divide分开
  (A级难度)6.America’s emphasis on (重视...,强调...)the importance(重要性) of education() for everyone(每个人) has spurred scientific(科学的) research(研究, 调查).
  A) encouraged(鼓励) B) endangered(危及,危害)
  C) prevented(防止, 预防) D) enlarged(扩大, 放大)
  6.A. spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。
  需要掌握的相关近义短语结构:
  prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止...
  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
  encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励
  (B级难度)7. Some of the stories(故事) were mildly amusing(有趣的).
  A) slightly(稍微) B) hardly(几乎不)
  C) faintly(模糊地,暗淡地) D) sufficiently(充分地)
  7.A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的)
  因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”, 因此A是答案。
  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
  mildly – gently 温和地
  mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地
  hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不
  faintly – dimly 微弱地
  amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的
  sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地
  sufficiently 是高频词汇,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“sufficiently”的练习题:
  (B级难度)8. Human facial(面部的) expressions(表情,表达) differ from (与...不同)those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled(控制) and modified(更改, 修改).
  A) sufficiently(充分地) B) noticeably(值得注意地, 显而易见地)C) intentionally(有意地,故意地) D) absolutely(完全地,绝对地)
  8.C. deliberately是单义词, 其基本词义为“故意地”, 因此C是答案。
  需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
  deliberately– intentionally – on purpose 故意地
  modify – adjust – alter – change 改变
  noticeable – remarkable – unusual – striking – extraordinary 值得注意的, 非同寻常的
  noticeable在职称英语词汇选项题中出现频率较高:
  (A 级难度)9.It was a question of (是...的问题)making sure (确保)that certain(某些) needs were addressed(写姓名地址, 处理), notably in the pensions(养老金) area.
  A) noticeably(值得注意地) B) remarkably(值得注意地,显著地)
  C) particularly (尤其, 特别) D) significantly(显著地)
  9.C. notably的基本词义为“显著地,尤其”, notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions area(在养老金这个方面)”, 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”, 因此C是答案。 A, B和D互为近义词, 均可表示“显著地”。
  (A 级难度)10. Academic records (学习成绩单)from other institutions(机构,协会) often become a part of a university’s official(官方的) file(文件) and can neither be returned(返回, 归还) to a student nor (既不能...也不能...)duplicated.
  A) borrowed (借入) B) purchased(购买)
  C) copied(复制) D) lost(丢失)
  10. C. duplicate在句中充当动词,其词义为“复制, 使加倍”, 因此C(复制)是答案。
  需要掌握的近义词词组
  purchase – buy 购买
  lost – missing – absent 失去的, 不见的

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