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职称英语理工类词汇复习资料(9)
来源:优易学  2010-1-15 14:16:09   【优易学:中国教育考试门户网】   资料下载   外语书店

  副词
   1.修饰功能
   2.副词的位置
   A短语之中depend largely on,different fundamentally from
   stem largely from,result partially from
   B副+限+形+名adv.+限定词+n转
   almost all,not a woman
   approximately 272,nearly a hundred 23 boys
   C并列连词之后,从属连词之前
   and thus,and thereby,and therefore;
   and then,and even,and also;and not,and yet;or even
   long before,simply because,ever since,only if,even though
   3.用于修饰比较级
   rather,much,even,far,vastly,fairly,a lot,considerably
   a bit,a little,a little/bit,slightly,somewhat
   4.greatly只修饰动词及分词,much不修饰形容词原形
   great/greater great/greatly
   5.副词的最高级可不加定冠词
   flies live longest in the cool temperature.
   6.so与such的用法
   so主要用作副词,代词;such主要用作形容词和代词。这两个词都可以与that搭配使用,形成“如此…以至于…”的语意,在“so…that-.'’结构中so是副词,在"such…that…”的结构中such是形容词,因为词性的不同,所以考生使用这两个词的时候要注意:such修饰名词性结构,so修饰形容词或副词。例如
   She had such茧自缚a fright(名词)that she fainted.她吓得昏倒了。
   It is so small(形容词)that you cannot see it.小得你看不出来。
  代词
  测试重点
  与所指代的名词在数上一致;
  与所指代的名词在性上一致;
  与所指代的名词在格上一致;
  反身代词
  语法规则:动作的发出者(主语)与动作的承受者(宾语)一致时,则必须用反身代词,不一致则不可用反身代词。
   e.g.when her violation of school rules(主语)forced her t0 quit school,she went to Beijing and opened a factory there.(错误)
   反复代词
   1.that指代不可数名词或抽象可数名词单数,经常出现在"that of..”结构中;
   one指代泛指可数名词单数,即代具体可数名词单数,复数为ones;
   2.与比较结构一同出现,例如:
   These designs ale inferior to those proposed by the German company.这些设计图不如那家德国公司提供的设计图。
   inferior tosuperior tosenior tojunior to prior to
   posterior to prefer A to Bbe preferable differ frombe compared with
   in comparison withbe different fromrather than
   介词
   1.时间介词
   常见的时间介词有in,at,on,for,within等,它们分别与表示时间的词语构成句子中的时间状语,如:
   in:
   in(the)spring在春天。in two months在两个月内;过两个月后。in those days在当时。in a few days几天以后,几天之内
   at:
   at five o'clock在5点。at noon在中。at Christmas在圣诞节。at(the age of)forty年四十
   On:
   on Sunday在星期日。on the morning of May 5th在五月五日的早晨。on arriving home一到家(就)。
   for:
   for hours[days,years]有(好)几小时[(好)几天,(好)几年]
   within:
   within a week在一个星期内。

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